{
 "id": "building/al-madrasa-al-bayhaqiyya",
 "class": "building",
 "slug": "al-madrasa-al-bayhaqiyya",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المدرسة البيهقية بنيسابور",
  "en": "The Bayhaqiyya Madrasa of Nishapur"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "المدرسة البيهقية بنيسابور، أول مدرسة حُفظ عنها خبرها في الإسلام؛ قال المقريزي إن أول من حُفظ عنه أنه بنى مدرسة أهل نيسابور فبُنيت بها البيهقية، وردّ بها السبكي والسيوطي على قول الذهبي إن نظام الملك أول من أنشأ المدارس، إذ كانت قائمة قبل أن يولد نظام الملك، وبناها أهل المدينة أو بعضهم على شرف بيهق ابن أبي بيهق الحاكم الذي كان له فيها وجاهة.",
  "en": "The Bayhaqiyya of Nishapur, the earliest madrasa whose report is preserved in Islam: al-Maqrizi holds that the people of Nishapur were the first recorded as building a madrasa; al-Subki and al-Suyuti cited it to rebut al-Dhahabi's claim that Nizam al-Mulk founded the first madrasas, for it stood before Nizam al-Mulk was born."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "objects"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "madrasa",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "أحمد أمين، ضحى الإسلام ج3 — معاهد العلم، ص67-68، عن المقريزي وطبقات الشافعية للسبكي",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-duha-islam-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/duha-islam"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المدرسة البيهقية في [[place/nishapur|نيسابور]]، أول مدرسة حُفظ عنها خبرها في الإسلام بحسب المقريزي. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قول المقريزي",
     "markdown": "قال المقريزي إن أهل نيسابور أول من حُفظ عنه أنه بنى مدرسة، فبُنيت بها البيهقية. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الردّ على الذهبي",
     "markdown": "استدل بها السبكي والسيوطي على الرد على قول الذهبي إن نظام الملك أول من أنشأ المدارس. وحجتهما أنها كانت قائمة قبل أن يولد [[person/nizam-al-mulk|نظام الملك]]. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الباني",
     "markdown": "بناها أهل المدينة أو بعضهم، على شرف بيهق ابن أبي بيهق الحاكم الذي كانت له فيها وجاهة. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "building/al-madrasa-al-bayhaqiyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Bayhaqiyya madrasa in [[place/nishapur|Nishapur]] is, according to al-Maqrizi, the first madrasa whose founding is recorded in Islam. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Al-Maqrizi's statement",
     "markdown": "Al-Maqrizi says that the people of Nishapur are the first in whom it is recorded that they built a madrasa, and that the Bayhaqiyya was built there. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The reply to al-Dhahabi",
     "markdown": "Al-Subki and al-Suyuti used it to answer al-Dhahabi's claim that [[person/nizam-al-mulk|Nizam al-Mulk]] was the first to establish madrasas. Their argument is that it existed before Nizam al-Mulk was born. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The builder",
     "markdown": "It was built by the people of the city, or some of them, in honour of Bayhaq ibn Abi Bayhaq, the governor who held standing there. {cite:duha-islam p.67-68}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "building/al-madrasa-al-bayhaqiyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/nishapur",
   "type": "located_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/duha-islam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/al-madrasa-al-sadiyya",
  "building/qasr-al-shadiyakh",
  "event/fall-of-naysabur",
  "place/nishapur"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}