{
 "id": "building/al-madrasa-al-nizamiyya-baghdad",
 "class": "building",
 "slug": "al-madrasa-al-nizamiyya-baghdad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المدرسة النظامية ببغداد",
  "en": "The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "المدرسة النظامية ببغداد، أولى وأشهر المدارس التي أنشأها الوزير نظام الملك الطوسي، أخذ في بنائها سنة 457هـ وتفرع عنها نظائر في نيسابور وأصفهان وهراة والبصرة والموصل وأمد، وقد عُهد فيها بالتدريس إلى إمام الحرمين الجويني ثم إلى أبي إسحاق الشيرازي، وصارت أمهات المعاهد السنية التي احتذتها المدارس التالية في بغداد وغيرها، حتى صلّى فيها الخلفاء وزارها الوزير نظام الملك بنفسه متفقداً خزانتها.",
  "en": "The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "objects"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "madrasa",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "حسن إبراهيم حسن، تاريخ الإسلام ج4 ص 25، 285؛ بناؤها ابتدأ 457هـ",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-hasanibrahim-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المدرسة النظامية ببغداد أولى المدارس التي أنشأها الوزير [[person/nizam-al-mulk|نظام الملك الطوسي]] وأشهرها. أخذ في بنائها سنة 457هـ. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.25} {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الفروع",
     "markdown": "تفرعت عنها نظائر في نيسابور وأصفهان وهراة والبصرة والموصل وآمد. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التدريس والمكانة",
     "markdown": "عُهد فيها بالتدريس إلى إمام الحرمين الجويني، ثم إلى أبي إسحاق الشيرازي. وصارت من أمهات المعاهد السنية التي احتذتها المدارس التالية في بغداد وغيرها. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}\n\nصلّى فيها الخلفاء، وزارها نظام الملك بنفسه متفقداً خزانتها. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}\n\nانظر أيضاً [[building/al-madrasa-al-bayhaqiyya|المدرسة البيهقية]] التي يرى السبكي والسيوطي أنها سبقت نظام الملك."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "building/al-madrasa-al-nizamiyya-baghdad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Nizamiyya madrasa in Baghdad was the first of the madrasas founded by the vizier [[person/nizam-al-mulk|Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi]], and the most famous. Construction began in 457 AH. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.25} {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Branches",
     "markdown": "Similar madrasas were set up after it in Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Teaching and standing",
     "markdown": "Teaching there was entrusted first to the Imam of the Two Sanctuaries, al-Juwayni, and then to Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi. It became one of the chief Sunni institutes, and later madrasas in Baghdad and elsewhere followed its model. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}\n\nCaliphs prayed in it, and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited it to inspect its library. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim p.285}\n\nSee also [[building/al-madrasa-al-bayhaqiyya|the Bayhaqiyya madrasa]], which al-Subki and al-Suyuti considered older than Nizam al-Mulk's."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "building/al-madrasa-al-nizamiyya-baghdad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/baghdad",
   "type": "located_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nizam-al-mulk",
   "type": "founded_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أخذ في بنائها سنة 457هـ",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/bayt-al-hikma",
  "concept/al-sakk-wal-hawala",
  "event/bab-al-taq-fitna-348",
  "event/buyid-entry-baghdad-334",
  "event/captives-of-samalu",
  "event/conquest-of-al-anbar",
  "event/founding-of-baghdad",
  "event/mahdi-barid-hijaz"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}