{
 "id": "building/masjid-al-qiblatayn",
 "class": "building",
 "slug": "masjid-al-qiblatayn",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مسجد القبلتين",
  "en": "Mosque of the Two Qiblas"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مسجد بني سلمة بالمدينة، سُمي بالقبلتين لأن القبلة صُرفت فيه: نقل ابن زبالة أن بشراً من بني سلمة أتاهم وهم يصلون الفجر فأخبرهم بتحويل القبلة فاستداروا وقد صلوا ركعتين حتى جعلوا وجوههم إلى الكعبة — وفيه اختلف الرواة، فالزمخشري وأهل السير يجعلون التحويل فيه في صلاة الظهر حين صلى النبي بأصحابه ركعتين ثم استدار واستقبل الميزاب وتحوّل الرجال مكان النساء والنساء مكان الرجال، وردّ ابن حجر بالجمع بين الروايات، ولاحظ المجد أنه على رواية ابن زبالة كان مسجد قباء أولى بهذه التسمية {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}. وعند ابن زبالة كان المسجد لبني سواد بن غنم بن كعب بن سلمة في ناحية المذاد، وردّه المطري إلى بني حرام {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 213}.",
  "en": "The Banu Salama mosque of Medina, named 'of the two qiblas' because the qibla was turned in it: Ibn Zabala reports that a man of Banu Salama reached them at dawn prayer with word of the change and they turned mid-prayer to the Kaaba — while al-Zamakhshari and the sira tradition make the change fall at zuhr when the Prophet had prayed two rak'as with his Companions, then turned to face the Mizab, the men and women exchanging places; Ibn Hajar reconciles the reports, and al-Majd notes that on Ibn Zabala's version Quba mosque would better deserve the name {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}. Ibn Zabala ascribes the mosque to Banu Sawad ibn Ghanm of Banu Salama by al-Midhad, against al-Matari's ascription to Banu Haram {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 213}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "objects"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "mosque",
  "sources": [
   "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "وفاء الوفاء للسمهودي (ط محيي الدين عبد الحميد) ص 213 و373–376",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "geo-wafa-al-wafa-3"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مسجد بني سلمة في [[place/medina|المدينة]]، في دار بني سلمة عند المذاد. سمي مسجد القبلتين لأن القبلة صرفت فيه. وهو موضع مرتبط بحدث [[event/change-of-qibla|تحويل القبلة]]. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سبب التسمية",
     "markdown": "ينقل السمهودي عن ابن زبالة أن بشراً من [[group/banu-salima|بني سلمة]] أتاهم وهم يصلون الفجر، فأخبرهم بتحويل القبلة. فاستداروا وقد صلوا ركعتين، حتى جعلوا وجوههم إلى الكعبة. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اختلاف الروايات",
     "markdown": "في وقت التحويل خلاف بين الرواة. فالزمخشري وأهل السير يجعلونه في صلاة الظهر، حين صلى النبي بأصحابه ركعتين ثم استدار واستقبل الميزاب، وتحول الرجال مكان النساء والنساء مكان الرجال. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}\n\nوجمع ابن حجر بين الروايات. ولاحظ المجد أنه على رواية ابن زبالة كان مسجد قباء أولى بهذه التسمية. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "لمن كان المسجد",
     "markdown": "عند ابن زبالة كان المسجد لبني سواد بن غنم بن كعب بن سلمة في ناحية المذاد. وردّه المطري إلى بني حرام. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 213}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "building/masjid-al-qiblatayn",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The mosque of Banu Salima in [[place/medina|Medina]], in the house of Banu Salima near al-Madhadh. It is called the Mosque of the Two Qiblas because the qibla was changed there. It is a place linked with the event of the [[event/change-of-qibla|change of the qibla]]. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Why it is called that",
     "markdown": "Al-Samhudi reports from Ibn Zabala that a man from [[group/banu-salima|Banu Salima]] came to them while they were praying the dawn prayer, and told them that the qibla had been changed. They turned around after having prayed two rak'as, until they faced the Ka'ba. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Differing reports",
     "markdown": "There is disagreement among the transmitters about the time of the change. Al-Zamakhshari and the writers of the biographies place it at the noon prayer, when the Prophet prayed two rak'as with his companions and then turned and faced the spout, and the men moved to the women's place and the women to the men's. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}\n\nIbn Hajar reconciled the reports. Al-Majd noted that according to the report of Ibn Zabala, the mosque of Quba was the more fitting to carry this name. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 373-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Whose mosque it was",
     "markdown": "According to Ibn Zabala, the mosque belonged to Banu Sawad ibn Ghanm ibn Ka'b ibn Salima, in the area of al-Madhadh. Al-Mutarri returned it to Banu Haram. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 213}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "building/masjid-al-qiblatayn",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "located_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "في دار بني سلمة عند المذاد",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/change-of-qibla",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-salima",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "مسجدهم في قول ابن زبالة",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/hijra",
  "passage/muwatta-1-525",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/change-of-qibla",
  "place/medina",
  "building/prophets-mosque",
  "concept/haram-al-madina",
  "concept/judaism-in-arabia"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}