{
 "id": "concept/ahl-al-nasab",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "ahl-al-nasab",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أهل النسب",
  "en": "Ahl al-Nasab (the kin by descent, and who counts as kin in bequests and endowments)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الأهل في الأصل أهل البيت والقرابة، وأهل الرجل أخص الناس به وعشيرته، والنسب القرابة، وهو الاشتراك من جهة الأب، وقيل من جهة الأبوين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645} والفقهاء يعتبرون النسب ما كان من جهة الأب فقط، فالأولاد ينسبون لآبائهم لا لأمهاتهم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645} فمن أوصى لأهل نسبه أو وقف على من ينتسب إليه، فهم الذين ينتسبون إليه من جهة الأب، ولا يدخل فيهم أولاد البنات عند الشافعية والحنابلة، بقوله تعالى في سورة الأحزاب (الآية 5). {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646} وقد يُعد ولد البنت داخلا عند المالكية في قول، والشافعية إذا كان الواقف امرأة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}",
  "en": "Ahl in origin means the household and kin; the ahl of a man are those closest to him and his clan; nasab means kinship, which is common through one parent or, on another view, through both. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645} For the jurists nasab is kinship through the father only: children are called after their fathers, not their mothers. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645} Thus a bequest to the kin of a man, or an endowment to those who are called after him, goes to those who trace descent through the father; the Shafi'is and Hanbalis exclude the children of daughters, on the Qur'anic phrase that they are to be called after their fathers (sura al-Ahzab, 33:5). {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646} The Malikis count the children of daughters in one view, and the Shafi'is do so where the one who makes the endowment is a woman. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya (Noor copy), headword «أهل النسب», pp.3645-3646 of the scan (ends where «إهلال» (cross-reference to «استهلال») begins on p.3646). Short technical entry on kinship in bequests and endowments; summarised at the level of definition and the disputed inclusion of children of daughters.",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w02-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "الأهل في الأصل أهل البيت والقرابة، وأهل الرجل أخص الناس به وعشيرته وذوو قرباه. والنسب القرابة، وهو الاشتراك من جهة الأب، وقيل من جهة الأبوين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عند الفقهاء",
     "markdown": "الفقهاء يعتبرون النسب ما كان من جهة الأب فقط، فلا يختلف الحكم بين المذاهب في ذلك، والتعبير بلفظ أهل النسب ورد عند الحنفية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}\n- الوصية لأهل النسب تكون لمن ينتسب إلى الموصي من جهة الأب. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}\n- الوقف على من ينتسب إليه عند الشافعية والحنابلة لا يدخل فيه أولاد البنات، لقوله تعالى في سورة الأحزاب (الآية 5). {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}\n- الشافعية يرون دخول أولاد البنات إذا كان الواقف امرأة، لأن ذكر الانتساب في حقها لبيان الواقع. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}\n- المالكية في قول يدخلون أولاد البنات، وفي قول لا يدخلون إلا إذا خُصّوا بلفظ الدخول. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ahl-al-nasab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "Ahl in origin means household and kin; a man's ahl are those closest to him and his clan. Nasab means kinship, common through the father, and on another view through both parents. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For the jurists",
     "markdown": "The jurists count nasab as kinship through the father; the rule is the same in all schools, and the phrase \"ahl al-nasab\" is used by the Hanafis. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}\n- A bequest to the kin of the testator goes to those who trace descent to him through the father. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}\n- An endowment to those called after the founder excludes the children of daughters by the Shafi'is and Hanbalis, on the Qur'anic phrase that they are to be called after their fathers (sura al-Ahzab, 33:5). {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}\n- The Shafi'is include the children of daughters where the founder is a woman, since mention of the descent is for describing the reality. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}\n- The Malikis include them in one view, and in another include them only if they are named expressly. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ahl-al-nasab",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعریف",
     "markdown": "اہل نسب سے مراد وہ رشتہ دار ہیں جو باپ کی طرف سے نسب رکھتے ہوں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "- وصیت اور وقف میں اولاد کی بیٹیوں کے بیٹے شافعیہ اور حنابلہ کے نزدیک شامل نہیں، کیونکہ نسب باپ کی طرف سے ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3645}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}\n- شافعیہ کے نزدیک اگر واقفہ عورت ہو تو اولاد کی اولاد شامل ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3646}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ahl-al-nasab",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "building/taj-mahal",
  "concept/abawan",
  "concept/adl-bayn-al-zawjat",
  "concept/adl-nikah",
  "concept/afal",
  "concept/akdariyya",
  "concept/akh",
  "concept/al-bayt-al-muslim"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}