{
 "id": "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المؤلفة قلوبهم",
  "en": "Reconciliation of hearts (al-mu'allafa qulubuhum)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صنف من مستحقي الزكاة والفيء في الشريعة الإسلامية شُرع لتأليف القلوب ودفع الشقاق عن الجماعة المسلمة؛ برز تطبيقه النبوي الواسع بالجعرانة حين خص النبي سادات قريش ورؤساء قبائل نجد بعطايا جزيلة لتثبيت إسلامهم.",
  "en": "A legal category of recipients of zakat and spoils established in Islamic law to reconcile hearts to the faith and cement communal stability; widely applied by the Prophet at al-Ji'rana through major grants of camels and silver to Meccan and Najdi tribal chiefs."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "laws-of-war-and-peace",
  "peace-making-and-coexistence"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 135–138",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 135–138"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "صنف من مصارف الفيء والزكاة في التشريع الإسلامي شُرع لاجتذاب القلوب وتثبيتها على الإسلام ودفع الشر عن الجماعة المسلمة؛ برز تطبيقه النبوي الواسع ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]] حين خص النبي زعماء قريش وقبائل نجد بعطايا جزيلة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-138}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أصله في السيرة",
     "markdown": "بعد حنين قسم النبي غنائم هوازن بالجعرانة، فأعطى سادات مكة ورؤساء قبائل نجد — كأبي سفيان بن حرب وعيينة بن حصن والأقرع بن حابس وسهيل بن عمرو — مائة مائة من الإبل تطييباً لخواطرهم وإرساءً لإسلامهم الحديث {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-136}.\n\nولما راجع الأنصار النبي في ذلك بيّن لهم حكمته السياسية والتربوية: «لعاعة من الدنيا تألفت بها قوماً ليسلموا ووكلتكم إلى إسلامكم» {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/142}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "مبدأ حكيم في التعامل مع الناس، حيث أعطى النبي زعماء القبائل الجدد أموالاً وإبلاً كثيرة ليؤلف قلوبهم ويكسب محبتهم ويثبتهم على الخير والسلام."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A category among the disposals of fay' and zakat in Islamic law, legislated to win hearts over, fix them upon Islam and turn harm away from the Muslim community; its broad prophetic application stood out at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]] when the Prophet singled out Quraysh's chiefs and Najd's tribes with generous gifts {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-138}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its origin in the Sira",
     "markdown": "After Hunayn the Prophet divided Hawazin's spoils at al-Ji'rana, giving Mecca's nobles and the chiefs of Najd's tribes — Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Uyayna ibn Hisn, al-Aqra' ibn Habis and Suhayl ibn Amr — a hundred camels each, to comfort their hearts and settle their recent Islam {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-136}.\n\nWhen the Ansar took the matter back to the Prophet, he explained his political and educative wisdom: \"A trifle of this world by which I have reconciled people to Islam, while I entrust you to your Islam\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/142}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A wise principle in dealing with people: the Prophet gave the new tribal chiefs much wealth and many camels to win their hearts, gain their love, and fix them on good and peace."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-jirana",
   "type": "practiced_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/ghulul",
  "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
  "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
  "place/al-jirana",
  "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
  "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/suhayl-ibn-amr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}