{
 "id": "concept/al-shamail-al-muhammadiyya",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "al-shamail-al-muhammadiyya",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الشمائل المحمدية",
  "en": "Shama'il Muhammadiyya"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الشمائل باب من الحديث يجمع ما ورد في خلق النبي وخُلقه: شعره ومشيته وكلامه وطعامه ومجلسه وضحكه وبكائه — الصورة الجسدية والأدبية الكاملة كما نقلها أهل بيته وأصحابه. أشهر مصنفاته «الشمائل المحمدية» الذي ختم به الترمذي جامعه، فاستقل بالتداول والشرح حتى صار علماً قائماً بذاته. ومن نواة الباب وصف أنس بن مالك عند البخاري: «كان ربعة من القوم ليس بالطويل ولا بالقصير، أزهر اللون ليس بأبيض أمهق ولا آدم، ليس بجعد قطط ولا سبط رجل… وليس في رأسه ولحيته عشرون شعرة بيضاء» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3547}. وفي صحيح مسلم وصفه أنس أيضاً: «أزهر اللون كأن عرقه اللؤلؤ، إذا مشى تكفأ» {cite:sahih-muslim 2330} وشهادته أنه خدمه عشر سنين «فوالله ما قال لي أفاً قط» {cite:sahih-muslim 2309}، وقول أنس: «كان أحسن الناس وأجود الناس وأشجع الناس» {cite:sahih-muslim 2307}.",
  "en": "Shama'il is the hadith genre gathering what is transmitted of the Prophet's form and character — his hair, gait, speech, food, gathering, laughter and weeping: the complete physical and moral portrait as his family and Companions conveyed it. Its most famous compilation is al-Tirmidhi's Shama'il Muhammadiyya, with which he closed his Jami', until it circulated and was commented on as a discipline of its own."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "term",
  "sources": [
   "source/jami-al-tirmidhi",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "جامع الترمذي — كتاب الشمائل؛ صياغة المتحف",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "run": "hadith-section-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الشمائل باب من [[concept/al-hadith-al-nabawi|الحديث]] يجمع ما ورد في خَلق [[person/muhammad|النبي]] وخُلقه. {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يجمعه الباب",
     "markdown": "يضم شعره ومشيته وكلامه وطعامه ومجلسه وضحكه وبكاءه، أي صورته الجسدية والأدبية كما نقلها أهل بيته وأصحابه. {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "كتاب الترمذي",
     "markdown": "أشهر مصنفاته «الشمائل المحمدية» الذي ختم به الترمذي جامعه. فاستقل بالتداول والشرح حتى صار علماً قائماً بذاته. {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نواة الباب",
     "markdown": "من نواته وصف أنس بن مالك عند البخاري، إذ قال إنه كان ربعة من القوم ليس بالطويل ولا بالقصير، أزهر اللون ليس بأبيض أمهق ولا آدم. وذكر أنه ليس في رأسه ولحيته عشرون شعرة بيضاء. {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3547}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/al-shamail-al-muhammadiyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The *Shama'il* is a branch of [[concept/al-hadith-al-nabawi|hadith]] that gathers what is reported about the appearance and character of the [[person/muhammad|Prophet]]. {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the chapter gathers",
     "markdown": "It covers his hair, his gait, his speech, his food, his gatherings, his laughter, and his weeping: his physical and moral description as transmitted by his family and companions. {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Al-Tirmidhi's book",
     "markdown": "The best known of his works is the *Shama'il Muhammadiyya*, with which al-Tirmidhi concluded his *Jami'*. It came to be circulated and explained independently, until it became a discipline in its own right. {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its origin",
     "markdown": "The core of the chapter is the description of Anas ibn Malik in al-Bukhari, who said that he was of medium height among the people, neither tall nor short, with a fair complexion that was neither dazzlingly white nor dark. He said that there were not twenty white hairs on his head and beard. {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3547}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Hadith scholars wrote books that describe what the Prophet looked like and how he behaved, so that Muslims could know his manners."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/al-shamail-al-muhammadiyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 18,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/bukhari-3547",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muslim-2307",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muslim-2308",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muslim-2309",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muslim-2311",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muslim-2330",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muslim-2347",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "الشمائل وصف له خلقاً وخُلقاً",
   "sources": [
    "source/jami-al-tirmidhi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/al-hadith-al-nabawi",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/jami-al-tirmidhi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/anas-ibn-malik",
  "concept/al-sira-al-nabawiyya",
  "concept/al-hadith-al-nabawi",
  "passage/bukhari-3547",
  "passage/muslim-2307",
  "passage/muslim-2308",
  "passage/muslim-2309"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}