{
 "id": "concept/awar-one-eyed",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "awar-one-eyed",
 "label": {
  "ar": "العَوَر",
  "en": "One-eyed defect ('awar) and its effect on sacrifice, marriage, manumission and injury",
  "ur": "عور (کانا پن)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "العور في اللغة ذهاب حس إحدى العينين، والفقهاء يستعملونه بمعناه {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}. ويفرق عن العشا وهو سوء البصر بالليل، وعن العمش وهو ضعف الرؤية مع سيلان الدمع، وعن الحول، وعن العمى الذي يشمل العينين {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909}. ولا تجزئ العوراء في الأضحية عند الجمهور إذا ذهبت عينها، وأجزأها الحنفية إذا كان بياض في العين لم يذهب الحس {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. ولا يثبت العور حق فسخ النكاح إلا إذا اشترط أحد الزوجين السلامة منه {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. ويجزئ إعتاق الأعور في الكفارات عند جمهور الفقهاء {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911}. وفي جناية الأعور والصحيح، لا يؤخذ الصحيح بالعوراء، وفيها حكومة أو دية كاملة عند المالكية، وعند الحنابلة يأخذ نصف الدية، وعند الحنفية والشافعية تجب دية كاملة على الجاني {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}. ويقتص من فاقئ عين الصحيح للأعور عند الحنفية والشافعية، ويخير المالكية بين القصاص والدية {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}.",
  "en": "'Awar is the loss of sight in one eye; the jurists use the word in its plain sense {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}. It is distinguished from 'asha, night blindness, from 'amash, weak sight with a watering eye, from hawal, squint, and from 'ama, blindness of both eyes {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909}. A one-eyed animal is not valid for sacrifice where the eye is gone, though the Hanafis allow it where the eye is only white and still sees {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. Defect of one eye gives no option to annul the marriage unless one spouse stipulated soundness {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. A one-eyed slave may be freed in expiation, by the majority {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911}. For injury to a sound-eyed person by a one-eyed man, the rulings differ: the Hanafis and Shafi'is require a full blood-money, the Hanbalis require half, and the Malikis give the victim a choice {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}. The Hanafis and Shafi'is allow retaliation on the sound eye of a person who blinds a one-eyed man's only sound eye, while the Malikis give the choice between retaliation and blood-money {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "health-body-death",
  "disability"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «عَوَر»، ص 11908-11913 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w07-batch54"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword عَوَر complete on scan pp.11908-11913 (definition and related terms, sacrifice, marriage option, manumission, injury by and to a one-eyed person). The next headword عَوْرَة begins on scan p.11914. Footnote citations omitted"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "العور في اللغة ذهاب حس إحدى العينين، والفقهاء يستعملونه بمعناه {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}. ويفرق عن العشا وهو سوء البصر بالليل، وعن العمش وهو ضعف الرؤية مع سيلان الدمع، وعن الحول، وعن العمى الذي يشمل العينين {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909}. ولا تجزئ العوراء في الأضحية عند الجمهور إذا ذهبت عينها، وأجزأها الحنفية إذا كان بياض في العين لم يذهب الحس {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. ولا يثبت العور حق فسخ النكاح إلا إذا اشترط أحد الزوجين السلامة منه {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. ويجزئ إعتاق الأعور في الكفارات عند جمهور الفقهاء {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911}. وفي جناية الأعور والصحيح، لا يؤخذ الصحيح بالعوراء، وفيها حكومة أو دية كاملة عند المالكية، وعند الحنابلة يأخذ نصف الدية، وعند الحنفية والشافعية تجب دية كاملة على الجاني {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}. ويقتص من فاقئ عين الصحيح للأعور عند الحنفية والشافعية، ويخير المالكية بين القصاص والدية {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/awar-one-eyed",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "'Awar is the loss of sight in one eye; the jurists use the word in its plain sense {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}. It is distinguished from 'asha, night blindness, from 'amash, weak sight with a watering eye, from hawal, squint, and from 'ama, blindness of both eyes {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909}. A one-eyed animal is not valid for sacrifice where the eye is gone, though the Hanafis allow it where the eye is only white and still sees {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. Defect of one eye gives no option to annul the marriage unless one spouse stipulated soundness {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}. A one-eyed slave may be freed in expiation, by the majority {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911}. For injury to a sound-eyed person by a one-eyed man, the rulings differ: the Hanafis and Shafi'is require a full blood-money, the Hanbalis require half, and the Malikis give the victim a choice {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}. The Hanafis and Shafi'is allow retaliation on the sound eye of a person who blinds a one-eyed man's only sound eye, while the Malikis give the choice between retaliation and blood-money {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11912}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/awar-one-eyed",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عور کا مطلب ایک آنکھ کی بینائی جاتے رہنا ہے {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}۔ جمہور کے نزدیک ایسی آنکھ والے جانور کی قربانی جائز نہیں {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11909} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11910}۔ کانے غلام کا آزاد کرنا کفارہ میں جائز ہے {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11911}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/awar-one-eyed",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/abkam",
  "concept/adhm",
  "concept/afal",
  "concept/al-huzn",
  "concept/alaqa",
  "concept/alsagh",
  "concept/alya",
  "concept/ama"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}