{
 "id": "concept/dayatha-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "dayatha-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الدياثة (في الفقه)",
  "en": "Dayatha (cuckoldry: failing to guard one's family, in fiqh)",
  "ur": "دیاثت (فقہی اصطلاح)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الدياثة في اللغة عدم الغيرة على الأهل والمحارم، والديوث من لا غيرة له على أهله، ومثله عند الفقهاء القرطبان والقرنان. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304} الدياثة من الكبائر، وعدها الحديث في من لا يدخل الجنة، وإذا كانت عامة فهي من الإفساد في الأرض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305} وتتصل بها أحكام الطلاق، ويعزر من سب غيره بالديوث ولا يحد، وتسقط العدالة عند الشافعية والحنابلة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}",
  "en": "In the lexicon dayatha is a lack of jealousy over one's household and kin; the dayyuth is the man without such jealousy, and jurists add the qurtuban and the qarnan. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304} Dayatha is a grave sin: a report counts the dayyuth among those who will not enter Paradise, and when it is widespread it is counted as corruption in the land. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305} It bears on the rules of divorce; one who insults another by calling him dayyuth is discretionarily punished and not hadd-punished; and the Shafi'is and Hanbalis count it among the things that remove a witness's probity. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}",
  "ur": "لغت میں دیاثت غیرت نہ ہونے کو کہتے ہیں، اور دیوث وہ شخص ہے جسے اپنے اہل و عیال کی غیرت نہ ہو۔ فقہاء کے نزدیک یہ کبیرہ گناہ ہے اور اس پر تعزیر ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «دياثة»، ص 8304-8305 من المسح (الأرقام المطبوعة للمجلد ص 96-97)",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read in full on scan pp.8304-8305 (the next heading ديانة is on p.8306). The hadith on the dayyuth is cited as the book gives it (judged sound by al-Hakim and al-Dhahabi); footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft only."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الدياثة في اللغة عدم الغيرة على الأهل والمحارم، والديوث من لا غيرة له على أهله، ومثله عند الفقهاء القرطبان والقرنان. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304}\nالدياثة من الكبائر، وذكر حديث في عدّ الديوث فيمن لا يدخل الجنة، وإذا كانت الدياثة عامة أمكن عدها من الإفساد في الأرض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الألفاظ ذات الصلة",
     "markdown": "القيادة السعي بين الرجل والمرأة بالفجور، وهي فعل القواد، كما أن الدياثة فعل الديوث، وهما متقاربان في المعنى. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأحكام المتعلقة بالدياثة",
     "markdown": "ذهب الفقهاء إلى أن الدياثة من مقتضيات الطلاق وأسبابه، مع الخلاف في كونه واجبا أو مندوبا. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}\nمن شتم غيره بقوله يا ديوث عُزّر ولم يُحدّ، لأنه آذاه بإلحاق الشين به، ولا مدخل للقياس في باب الحدود. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}\nوعدّ الشافعية والحنابلة الدياثة من الأمور المسقطة للعدالة في الشهادة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dayatha-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In the lexicon dayatha is a lack of jealousy over one's household and kin. The dayyuth is the man without such jealousy; jurists add the qurtuban and the qarnan as equivalents. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304}\nDayatha is a grave sin, and a report counts the dayyuth among those who will not enter Paradise. When it is widespread it may be counted as corruption in the land. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Related terms",
     "markdown": "Qiyada is the procuring of illicit relations between a man and a woman; it is the act of the procurer, as dayatha is the act of the dayyuth, and the two are close in meaning. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rules that depend on it",
     "markdown": "The jurists hold that dayatha is among the things that bring about or accompany divorce, with a difference over whether it makes divorce obligatory or recommended. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}\nOne who insults another by calling him dayyuth is discretionarily punished and not hadd-punished, because he has harmed him by attaching a stain to him, and analogy has no place in the hadd penalties. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}\nThe Shafi'is and Hanbalis count dayatha among the things that remove a witness's probity. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dayatha-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "دیاثت غیرت نہ ہونے کو کہتے ہیں۔ فقہاء کے نزدیک یہ کبیرہ گناہ ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8304}\nدیوث کو گالی دینے والے پر تعزیر ہے، حد نہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8305}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dayatha-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/ahliyya",
  "concept/al-dimuqratiyya-wal-sharia",
  "concept/al-fatwa-ala-al-fadaiyyat",
  "concept/al-ilmaniyya-wal-islam",
  "concept/al-rajm",
  "concept/allusion-to-proposal-in-iddah",
  "concept/aman",
  "concept/amana"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}