{
 "id": "concept/dhaqn-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "dhaqn-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الذقن (في الفقه)",
  "en": "Chin (dhaqn) in the rulings of ablution and of diya",
  "ur": "ٹھوڑی (وضو اور دیت کے احکام میں)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الذقن في اللغة مجتمع اللحيين من أسفلهما، ويطلق على الوجه كله. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8422} الذقن من الوجه فيجب غسله في الوضوء، ويجب غسل ظاهر اللحية الكثيفة دون باطنها، ويجب غسل البشرة إن كانت اللحية خفيفة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424} وفي اللحيين عند الشافعية والحنابلة دية كاملة إن قلعا معا، ونصفها في أحدهما. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424}",
  "en": "The dhaqn in the lexicon is the joint of the two lower jaw-bones on which the lower teeth grow, and it is used for the whole face. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8422} The chin is part of the face and must be washed in ablution: where the beard is thin the skin beneath must be washed, and where it is thick the outer hair must be washed but not the skin beneath. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424} For the two jaw-bones the Shafi'is and Hanbalis set a full diya if both are removed and half for one. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424}",
  "ur": "ٹھوڑی لغت میں نچلے جبڑوں کے جوڑ کو کہتے ہیں، اور وضو میں چہرے کا حصہ ہے جسے دھونا واجب ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8422} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "objects"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «ذقن»، ص 8422-8424 من المسح (الأرقام المطبوعة للمجلد ص 214-216)",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pp.8422-8424 (the next heading ذكر is on p.8424, with the cross-reference ذكاة see ذبائح). Footnotes omitted; Urdu is a short draft only."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الذقن في اللغة مجتمع اللحيين من أسفلهما، ويطلق على الوجه كله. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8422}\nالذقن من الوجه فيجب غسله في الوضوء. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "غسل اللحية",
     "markdown": "إن كانت اللحية خفيفة وجب غسل البشرة تحتها، وإن كانت كثيفة وجب غسل ظاهرها دون باطنها لعسر إيصال الماء. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دية اللحيين",
     "markdown": "يوجب الشافعية والحنابلة دية كاملة في اللحيين إن قلعا معا، ونصف الدية في أحدهما، وتجب دية الأسنان معهما. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dhaqn-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In lexicon dhaqn is the joint of the two lower jaw-bones on which the lower teeth grow; it is used for the whole face. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8422}\nThe chin is part of the face and must be washed in ablution. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Washing a beard",
     "markdown": "If the beard is thin, the skin beneath it must be washed; if it is thick, the outer hair must be washed but not the skin beneath, because the water does not reach it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The two jaw-bones",
     "markdown": "The Shafi'is and Hanbalis set a full diya if both jaw-bones are removed, and half for one; the teeth on them carry their own diya. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dhaqn-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ٹھوڑی وضو میں چہرے کا حصہ ہے جسے دھونا واجب ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8423}\nگھنی داڑھی میں اندرونی بالوں کی جلد دھونا لازم نہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8424}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dhaqn-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/abandoning-prayer-takfir",
  "concept/ada",
  "concept/adhan-fiqh",
  "concept/adhm",
  "concept/adornment-of-desires",
  "concept/ahl-al-suffa",
  "concept/al-ard-masjid-wa-tahur",
  "concept/al-infaq-fi-sabil-allah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}