{
 "id": "concept/ethics-of-the-new-community",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "ethics-of-the-new-community",
 "label": {
  "ar": "آداب المجتمع الجديد في المدينة",
  "en": "The ethics of the new community in Medina"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الآداب التي كان النبي يعلمها أصحابه في المدينة من إفشاء السلام وإطعام الطعام وصلة الأرحام وحسن الجوار والتعاطف والإحسان إلى الضعفاء وإماطة الأذى عن الطريق، كما يرويها الرحيق المختوم عن الأحاديث الصحيحة.",
  "en": "The manners the Prophet taught his companions in Medina: spreading the greeting of peace, feeding people, keeping kinship ties, good neighbourliness, mutual compassion, charity to the weak and clearing the road of harm, as al-Raheeq al-Makhtum reports them from the sound hadiths."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "ethical",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص183–189 نقلاً عن ابن هشام 1/502–503 وزاد المعاد 2/56 وصحيح البخاري 1/553–556 وفقه السيرة ص140–141 ومشكاة المصابيح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-13b"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/sahih-muslim",
   "source/jami-al-tirmidhi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 188–189"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كان [[person/muhammad|النبي]] يعلم أصحابه في المدينة آداباً تبني المجتمع: إفشاء السلام وإطعام الطعام وصلة الأرحام، وأن يُحب المرء لأخيه ما يحب لنفسه، وأن يأمن جاره بوائقه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/6}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "من الأحاديث التي يسوقها الكتاب",
     "markdown": "قال النبي لعبد الله بن سلام: أفشوا السلام وأطعموا الطعام وصلوا الأرحام وصلوا بالليل والناس نيام تدخلوا الجنة بسلام {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188}. وقال: لا يدخل الجنة من لا يأمن جاره بوائقه، وأن المسلم من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188}. وقال إن المؤمنين كرجل واحد، وإن المؤمن للمؤمن كالبنيان يشد بعضه بعضاً، وأن يحب المرء لأخيه ما يحب لنفسه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.189}. ونهى عن التباغض والتحاسد والتدابر، وأن يهجر المسلم أخاه فوق ثلاثة أيام {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.189}. وجعل إماطة الأذى عن الطريق صدقة من شعب الإيمان، وأن الصدقة تطفئ الخطايا كما يطفئ الماء النار {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.189}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- الأحاديث هنا كما ساقها الكتاب بروايات الصحيحين والسنن، والمتحف يذكرها لبيان الآداب التي أُرسي عليها المجتمع الجديد لا للحكم على أسانيدها."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "كان النبي يعلم أصحابه أن يقولوا السلام لمن يعرفون ومن لا يعرفون، وأن يطعموا الجيران، وأن يكونوا كالبنيان الواحد يشد بعضهم بعضاً."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ethics-of-the-new-community",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In Medina the [[person/muhammad|Prophet]] taught his companions manners that build a community: spreading the greeting of peace, feeding the hungry, keeping the ties of kinship, loving for one's brother what one loves for oneself, and making one's neighbour safe from one's harms. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Some of the hadiths the book cites",
     "markdown": "The Prophet said to Abd Allah ibn Salam: \"Spread the greeting of peace, feed people, keep the ties of kinship, pray at night while people sleep, and you will enter Paradise in peace.\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188} He said: \"One who does not make his neighbour safe from his harms will not enter Paradise,\" and that \"the Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe.\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188} He said that the believers are like one man, that the believer to the believer is like a building whose parts support one another, and that one should love for one's brother what one loves for oneself. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.188} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.189} He forbade hatred, envy, and turning away from one another, and that a Muslim should shun his brother for more than three days. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.189} He made the removal of harm from the road a charity and one of the branches of faith, and said that charity extinguishes sins as water extinguishes fire. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.189}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The hadiths here are as the book cites them, with the narrations of the two Sahihs and the Sunan. The museum mentions them to show the manners on which the new community was founded, not to judge their chains of transmission."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Prophet taught his companions to greet those they knew and those they did not know, to feed their neighbours, and to be like a single building in which each part supports the others."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ethics-of-the-new-community",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "concept/ukhuwwa",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/hurmat-al-dam",
  "concept/satr",
  "event/hijra",
  "group/ansar",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "passage/arbaun-35",
  "passage/arbaun-36",
  "passage/muslim-0045"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}