{
 "id": "concept/ghulul",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "ghulul",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تحريم الغلول",
  "en": "Prohibition of misappropriating spoils (ghulul)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "حكم شرعي وأخلاقي جازم يحرّم كتمان أو اختلاس أي شيء من الغنائم قبل قسمتها العادلة؛ أكده النبي بالجعرانة حين رفع وبرة من سنام بعير محذرًا أن الغلول عار ونار وشنار يوم القيامة حتى في الخياط والمخيط.",
  "en": "A strict legal and ethical prohibition forbidding the misappropriation of spoils before equitable distribution; emphasized by the Prophet at al-Ji'rana holding up a tuft of camel hair and warning that ghulul brings disgrace and fire on the Day of Resurrection even down to a needle and thread."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "laws-of-war-and-peace",
  "halal-and-haram"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 135",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 135"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "حكم شرعي وأخلاقي في قوانين الحرب الإسلامية يقضي بالتحريم القاطع لأي استيلاء أو كتمان لأموال الغنائم قبل قسمتها العادلة على الجيش؛ شدد النبي عليه ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]] محذراً من الخياط والمخيط {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مشهد الوبرة والتحذير",
     "markdown": "روى عمرو بن شعيب أن الناس لما ازدحموا على النبي بالجعرانة يسألون الفيء، استند إلى بعير وأخذ وبرة من سنامه بين أصبعيه ورفعها قائلاً: «أيها الناس، والله ما لي من فيئكم ولا هذه الوبرة إلا الخمس، والخمس مردود عليكم؛ فأدوا الخياط والمخيط، فإن الغلول يكون على أهله عاراً وناراً وشناراً يوم القيامة» {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135}.\n\nفجاء رجل من الأنصار بكبة من غزل شعر فقال: أخذت هذه لأصلح بها برذعة بعيري، فقال النبي: «أما ما كان لي ولبني عبد المطلب فهو لك»، فقال الرجل: أما إذا بلغ هذا فلا حاجة لي بها وطرحها {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "علّم النبي جيشه الأمانة التامة في توزيع الأموال، وأكد أنه لا يجوز لأي جندي أن يأخذ لنفسه شيئاً من الغنيمة سراً ولو كان خيطاً وإبرة، ليضمن العدل التام للجميع."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ghulul",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A legal and ethical ruling in Islam's laws of war: an absolute prohibition on any taking or concealing of spoil wealth before its just division among the army; the Prophet stressed it at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]], warning against even thread and needle {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The scene of the hair-tuft and the warning",
     "markdown": "Amr ibn Shu'ayb related that when the people crowded upon the Prophet at al-Ji'rana asking for the fay', he leaned against a camel, took a tuft of hair from its hump between two fingers and raised it, saying: \"People, by God I have nothing of your fay' — not even this hair-tuft — save the fifth, and the fifth is returned to you. Hand over thread and needle, for ghulul is upon its people a disgrace, a fire and a shame on the Day of Resurrection\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135}.\n\nA man of the Ansar came with a ball of spun camel hair and said: \"I took this to mend my camel's pack-saddle.\" The Prophet said: \"What was mine and Banu Abd al-Muttalib's is yours.\" The man said: \"If it has reached this, I have no need of it\" — and threw it down {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Prophet taught his army complete honesty in distributing wealth, and stressed that no soldier may secretly take anything of the spoils — even a thread and a needle — to guarantee full justice for all."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ghulul",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-jirana",
   "type": "practiced_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
  "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
  "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
  "place/al-jirana",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
  "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar",
  "event/umrah-of-jirana"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}