{
 "id": "concept/harvest-hisad",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "harvest-hisad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الحصاد",
  "en": "Harvest (hisad)",
  "ur": "حصاد (فصل)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الحصاد جز الزرع وقطعه، واستعمله الفقهاء أيضا لما بقي في الأرض بعد الحصاد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} والدياس والجذاذ والجزاز مواسم متصلة به؛ فالجذاذ للنخل، والحصاد للزرع، والجزاز يكون للنخل والزرع والصوف والشعر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} والحصاد من الآجال المجهولة جهالة متقاربة، وذهب الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة وابن المنذر إلى أنه لا يجوز التأجيل إليه في البيع والسلم وغيرهما، لقوله: «إلى أجل معلوم»، واختلف هؤلاء في أثر اشتراطه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} وتفصيل أحكامه في خيار الشرط والسلم والإجارة والمزارعة والمساقاة والزكاة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7107}",
  "en": "Harvest (hisad) is the cutting of the crop, and the jurists also use it for what remains in the field after reaping. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} Threshing, date-picking and shearing are related seasons: the date harvest is for palms, the grain harvest for crops, and shearing for palms, crops, wool and hair. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} The harvest is an unknown term of close uncertainty; the Hanafis, Shafi'is, Hanbalis and Ibn al-Mundhir hold that a sale or a salam contract may not be deferred to it, citing the rule of a known term, and they differ on the effect of such a condition. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} Its detailed rules belong to the stipulated option, salam, hire, sharecropping, irrigation partnership, and zakat. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7107}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "the-poor-and-the-worker"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الحصاد»، ص 7105-7107 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w04-batch31"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 0,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; summary-level draft read on scan pages 7105-7107; footnotes omitted; page images absent"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الحصاد جز الزرع وقطعه، واستعمله الفقهاء أيضا لما بقي في الأرض بعد الحصاد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} والدياس والجذاذ والجزاز مواسم متصلة به؛ فالجذاذ للنخل، والحصاد للزرع، والجزاز يكون للنخل والزرع والصوف والشعر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} والحصاد من الآجال المجهولة جهالة متقاربة، وذهب الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة وابن المنذر إلى أنه لا يجوز التأجيل إليه في البيع والسلم وغيرهما، لقوله: «إلى أجل معلوم»، واختلف هؤلاء في أثر اشتراطه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} وتفصيل أحكامه في خيار الشرط والسلم والإجارة والمزارعة والمساقاة والزكاة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7107}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/harvest-hisad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Harvest (hisad) is the cutting of the crop, and the jurists also use it for what remains in the field after reaping. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} Threshing, date-picking and shearing are related seasons: the date harvest is for palms, the grain harvest for crops, and shearing for palms, crops, wool and hair. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} The harvest is an unknown term of close uncertainty; the Hanafis, Shafi'is, Hanbalis and Ibn al-Mundhir hold that a sale or a salam contract may not be deferred to it, citing the rule of a known term, and they differ on the effect of such a condition. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} Its detailed rules belong to the stipulated option, salam, hire, sharecropping, irrigation partnership, and zakat. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7107}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/harvest-hisad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "حصاد فصل کی کٹائی کو کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7105} حنفیہ، شافعیہ اور حنابلہ کے نزدیک حصاد تک کی مدت پر بیع یا سلم جائز نہیں، کیونکہ اس کی مدت معلوم نہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.7106}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/harvest-hisad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/agriculture-in-islam",
  "concept/ajr-al-mithl",
  "concept/al-hajat-al-asasiyya",
  "concept/al-infaq-fi-sabil-allah",
  "concept/al-nashat-al-tabii",
  "concept/al-nudra-al-iqtisadiyya",
  "concept/al-rasmaliyya",
  "concept/al-saay-fi-al-ard"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}