{
 "id": "concept/hirasa",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "hirasa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الحراسة",
  "en": "Guarding (hirasa)",
  "ur": "حراسہ (پہرہ دینا)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الحراسة في اللغة حفظ الشيء حفظا مستمرا، وفي الاصطلاح لا يخرج عن ذلك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} وتفترق عن الرباط، وهو الإقامة بالثغر تقوية للمسلمين، والحمى وهو منع الناس من رعي بقعة معينة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} وتعتريها الأحكام الخمسة: فتجب كحراسة طائفة من الجيش في صلاة الخوف، وتستحب كالحراسة في الثغور والغزو تطوعا، وتباح كحراسة الثمار والأسواق، وتحرم كحراسة أماكن اللهو المحرم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} ويجوز عند الفقهاء في الجملة استخدام الكلب للحراسة، وفي ضمان الحارس خلاف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6980}",
  "en": "Hirasa (guarding) means keeping a thing safe continuously, and the term keeps this meaning in law. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} It differs from ribat, which is residence at a frontier to strengthen the Muslims, and from himan, the reservation of a plot against grazing. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} It takes the five rulings: obligatory, as when part of an army guards another during the prayer of fear; recommended, as in guarding a frontier or a volunteer raid; permitted, as in guarding fruit or markets; and forbidden, as in guarding places of unlawful amusement. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} Using a dog for guarding is generally allowed, and the guard's liability is disputed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6980}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "crime-and-punishment"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «حراسة»، ص 6978-6980 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w04-batch24"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 0,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; summary-level draft read on scan pages 6978-6980; footnotes omitted; page images absent"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الحراسة في اللغة حفظ الشيء حفظا مستمرا، وفي الاصطلاح لا يخرج عن ذلك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} وتفترق عن الرباط، وهو الإقامة بالثغر تقوية للمسلمين، والحمى وهو منع الناس من رعي بقعة معينة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} وتعتريها الأحكام الخمسة: فتجب كحراسة طائفة من الجيش في صلاة الخوف، وتستحب كالحراسة في الثغور والغزو تطوعا، وتباح كحراسة الثمار والأسواق، وتحرم كحراسة أماكن اللهو المحرم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} ويجوز عند الفقهاء في الجملة استخدام الكلب للحراسة، وفي ضمان الحارس خلاف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6980}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/hirasa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Hirasa (guarding) means keeping a thing safe continuously, and the term keeps this meaning in law. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} It differs from ribat, which is residence at a frontier to strengthen the Muslims, and from himan, the reservation of a plot against grazing. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} It takes the five rulings: obligatory, as when part of an army guards another during the prayer of fear; recommended, as in guarding a frontier or a volunteer raid; permitted, as in guarding fruit or markets; and forbidden, as in guarding places of unlawful amusement. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979} Using a dog for guarding is generally allowed, and the guard's liability is disputed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6980}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/hirasa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "حراسۃ کا مطلب کسی چیز کو مسلسل محفوظ رکھنا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6978} اس کے احکام پانچوں ہیں: واجب، مستحب، مباح اور حرام، جیسے لہو کی جگہ کی حفاظت۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6979}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/hirasa",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/habs",
  "concept/hadr-fiqh",
  "concept/harisa",
  "concept/hashima-fiqh",
  "concept/hasm-cauterising",
  "concept/hija-fiqh",
  "concept/hirabah",
  "concept/hirz-safe-custody"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}