{
 "id": "concept/ihtidar",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "ihtidar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "احتضار",
  "en": "The dying person (ihtidar)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الاحتضار حضور الموت، والمحتضر من أخذ في سياق الموت، ومن علاماته استرخاء القدمين واعوجاج الأنف وانخساف الصدغين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1726} ومن الوصايا المشروعة للمحتضر أن يوصي أهله باتباع السنة في التجهيز والدفن واجتناب البدع. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1727} وقد اختلف الفقهاء في قراءة القرآن عند المحتضر: فنقل النووي استحبابها، وكرهها المالكية عند الموت وبعده وعلى القبور. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1728} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1729}",
  "en": "Ihtidar is the presence of death; the dying person is one in the throes of death, whose signs include slackening of the feet, bending of the nose and sinking of the temples. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1726} Among the right instructions for the dying is to tell the family to follow the sunna in preparing and burying the body and to avoid innovations. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1727} The jurists differ on reciting the Qur'an beside the dying: al-Nawawi recommends it, while the Malikis dislike any recitation at death, after it, or at graves. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1728} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1729}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، الجزء الثاني، ص 1725 وما بعدها من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w01-batch-26"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 0,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; summary-level from the scan pages stated in the text; footnotes omitted; printed folios not verified; page images absent, text only"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الاحتضار حضور الموت، والمحتضر من أخذ في سياق الموت، ومن علاماته استرخاء القدمين واعوجاج الأنف وانخساف الصدغين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1726} ومن الوصايا المشروعة للمحتضر أن يوصي أهله باتباع السنة في التجهيز والدفن واجتناب البدع. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1727} وقد اختلف الفقهاء في قراءة القرآن عند المحتضر: فنقل النووي استحبابها، وكرهها المالكية عند الموت وبعده وعلى القبور. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1728} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1729}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ihtidar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ihtidar is the presence of death; the dying person is one in the throes of death, whose signs include slackening of the feet, bending of the nose and sinking of the temples. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1726} Among the right instructions for the dying is to tell the family to follow the sunna in preparing and burying the body and to avoid innovations. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1727} The jurists differ on reciting the Qur'an beside the dying: al-Nawawi recommends it, while the Malikis dislike any recitation at death, after it, or at graves. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1728} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1729}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ihtidar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "احتضار موت کے وقت کو کہتے ہیں، اور محتضر وہ ہے جو موت کی سختی میں ہو۔ علامات میں پاؤں ڈھیلے ہونا اور ناک کا ٹیڑھا ہونا شامل ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1726}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ihtidar",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/add",
  "concept/adl",
  "concept/adwa",
  "concept/afw",
  "concept/ahd",
  "concept/ajal",
  "concept/ajir",
  "concept/ajnabi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}