{
 "id": "concept/inizal",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "inizal",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الانعزال",
  "en": "Inizal (the ceasing of an office when its holder loses qualification)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الانعزال انفعال من العزل، والعزل فصل الشيء عن غيره، وعند الفقهاء خروج ذي الولاية عما كان له من حق التصرف، وقد يكون بالعزل، وقد يكون حكميا كانعزال المرتد والمجنون. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509} والأصل أن من تولى عملا بأهلية معينة أو شروط خاصة ثم فقد الأهلية أو شرطا أساسيا من شروطه ينعزل حكما دون حاجة إلى عزل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509} ويفارق ذلك استحقاق العزل، وهو أن يرتكب ذو الولاية ما يوجب العزل، كفسق القاضي أو حكمه بالهوى أو أخذه الرشوة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}",
  "en": "Inizal is the passive form of the verb for dismissal (azl), which is separating one thing from another; in fiqh it is the loss by a holder of authority of his right to act. It may come through dismissal or by operation of law, as with the apostate or the insane. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509} The principle is that one who takes an office by a fixed competence or specific conditions, and then loses that competence or an essential condition, is dismissed by law without need of a decision. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509} This differs from the entitlement to dismissal (istihqaq al-azl), which arises when the holder commits what requires his removal, such as a judge who is corrupt, rules by whim or takes bribes. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "politics-governance-and-authority"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya (Noor copy), headword «انعزال», p.3509 of the scan (ends where «انعقاد» begins on p.3510). Technical term in the law of offices; summarised at the level of the principle.",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w02-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "الانعزال انفعال من العزل، والعزل فصل الشيء عن غيره. وعند الفقهاء: خروج ذي الولاية عما كان له من حق التصرف. وقد يكون بالعزل، وقد يكون حكميا كانعزال المرتد والمجنون. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأصل",
     "markdown": "من تولى عملا بأهلية معينة أو شروط خاصة ثم فقد هذه الأهلية أو شرطا من شروطه الأساسية، ينعزل حكما من غير حاجة إلى عزل، وذلك في الجملة. وتفصيل ذلك في الإمامة والقضاء والوقف والولاية على اليتيم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الفرق بين الانعزال واستحقاق العزل",
     "markdown": "- الانعزال: لا يحتاج إلى عزل، ولا ينفذ شيء من تصرفات من انعزل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}\n- استحقاق العزل: أن يرتكب ذو الولاية ما يوجب العزل، كفسق القاضي أو حكمه بالهوى أو أخذه الرشوة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inizal",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "Inizal is the passive of 'azl, dismissal, which is separating one thing from another. In fiqh it is the loss by a holder of authority of his right to act. It may come through dismissal or by operation of law, as with the apostate or the insane. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Principle",
     "markdown": "One who takes an office with a fixed competence or specific conditions, and then loses that competence or an essential condition, is dismissed by law without need of a decision. This applies in general and is worked out in the imamate, judgeship, endowments and guardianship over orphans. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ceasing and entitlement to dismissal",
     "markdown": "- Inizal needs no dismissal, and none of the acts of the one who has ceased to hold office take effect. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}\n- Entitlement to dismissal (istihqaq al-azl) arises when the holder commits what calls for his removal, such as a judge who is corrupt, rules by whim or takes bribes. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inizal",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعریف",
     "markdown": "انعزال عزل سے ماخوذ ہے، یعنی ولایت رکھنے والے کا اپنے تصرف کے حق سے نکل جانا، عزل کے ذریعے یا حکماً، جیسے مرتد اور مجنون کا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "- جو شخص معیّن اہلیت یا شرائط پر کوئی منصب سنبھالے اور وہ اہلیت یا بنیادی شرط ختم ہو جائے تو وہ عزل کے بغیر حکماً معزول ہو جاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}\n- استحقاقِ عزل وہ ہے جب صاحبِ ولایت ایسا کام کرے جو عزل کا تقاضا کرے، جیسے فاسق قاضی یا رشوت لینے والا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3509}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inizal",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/ahl-al-diwan",
  "concept/ahl-al-hall-wal-aqd",
  "concept/ahl-al-mahalla",
  "concept/al-idara-al-islamiyya",
  "concept/al-khibra-wa-al-khidma",
  "concept/al-majmua-al-shakliyya",
  "concept/al-qiyada",
  "concept/al-qiyada-al-mawqifiyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}