{
 "id": "concept/inqiraz",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "inqiraz",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الانقراض",
  "en": "Inqiraz (the passing of an age or line, and its bearing on consensus and endowments)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الانقراض لغة الانقطاع والموت، ولا يخرج استعمال الفقهاء عن ذلك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540} واختلف الأصوليون في انقراض عصر أهل الإجماع هل هو شرط في حجيته، فذهب الجمهور إلى أنه لا يشترط، وذهب جماعة إلى اشتراطه، وفصل آخرون بين الإجماع بالقول أو الفعل والإجماع بالسكوت. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540} وفي الوقف لا يصح عند الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة الوقف على من ينقرض كالوقف على الأولاد، لاشتراطهم التأبيد، ويصح عند المالكية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}",
  "en": "Inqiraz is lexically cutting off and passing away, and the jurists use it in that sense. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540} The usulis differ on whether the passing of the age of those who agreed is a condition of the authority of a consensus: the majority do not require it; some do; and others distinguish a consensus by word or deed from one by silence. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540} In endowments the Hanafis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis do not validate a gift to a line that may die out, such as a gift to children, since they require perpetuity; the Malikis validate it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "term",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya (Noor copy), headword «انقراض», p.3540 of the scan (ends where «انقضاء» begins on p.3541). Usul term with an endowment application; summarised at the level of the disputed conditions.",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w02-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "الانقراض لغة الانقطاع والموت، ولا يخرج استعمال الفقهاء عن ذلك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "انقراض عصر أهل الإجماع",
     "markdown": "اختلف الأصوليون هل انقراض العصر شرط في حجية الإجماع:\n- ذهب الجمهور إلى أنه لا يشترط. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}\n- وذهبت جماعة إلى اشتراطه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}\n- وفصل آخرون: إن كان الإجماع بالقول أو الفعل أو بأحدهما فلا يشترط، وإن كان بالسكوت عن مخالفة القائل فيشترط، وروي ذلك عن أبي علي الجبائي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوقف على من ينقرض",
     "markdown": "- الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة لا يصححون الوقف على من ينقرض، كالوقف على الأولاد، لأنهم يشترطون التأبيد في الوقف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}\n- المالكية يصححونه، ويُنظر فيمن يرجع إليه الوقف عند الانقراض في مصطلح الوقف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inqiraz",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "Inqiraz is lexically cutting off and passing away, and the jurists use it in that sense. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Passing of the age of consensus",
     "markdown": "The usulis differ on whether the passing of the age of those who agreed is a condition of the authority of a consensus:\n- The majority do not require it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}\n- Some do require it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}\n- Others distinguish: a consensus by word, by deed or by both does not need it, while a consensus by silence about an objector does, a view reported from Abu Ali al-Jubba'i. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Endowments to a line that may die out",
     "markdown": "- The Hanafis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis do not validate an endowment to a line that may die out, such as an endowment to children, since they require perpetuity. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}\n- The Malikis validate it; who receives the endowment when the line ends is treated under the endowment entry. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inqiraz",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعریف",
     "markdown": "انقراض لغت میں کٹ جانے اور ختم ہونے کو کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "- اہلِ اجماع کے زمانے کا گزر جانا: جمہور کے نزدیک حجیتِ اجماع کی شرط نہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}\n- اولاد پر وقف: حنفیہ، شافعیہ اور حنابلہ کے نزدیک درست نہیں، جبکہ مالکیہ کے نزدیک درست ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3540}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inqiraz",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/al-ahruf-al-sabaa",
  "concept/al-hadith-al-nabawi",
  "concept/al-shamail-al-muhammadiyya",
  "concept/al-sira-al-nabawiyya",
  "concept/al-sunna-al-nabawiyya",
  "concept/amr-nahy",
  "concept/bayan-al-sunna-lil-quran",
  "concept/bida"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}