{
 "id": "concept/inzaa",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "inzaa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الإنزاء",
  "en": "Inzaa' (the covering of female animals by males, and its rulings)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الإنزاء حمل الحيوان على النزو، وهو الوثب، ولا يقال إلا للشاء والدواب والبقر في معنى السفاد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469} والإنزاء الذي لا يضر جائز، أما إنزاء الحمير على الخيل فمكروه عند بعض الفقهاء، وأجازه الحنفية، ولعلة النهي حفظ نسل الخيل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}",
  "en": "Inzaa' is causing an animal to mount another for breeding; it is said of sheep, beasts and cows in the sense of covering. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469} Covering that does no harm is lawful; covering mares by donkeys is disliked by some jurists, and the Hanafis allow it; the reason for the prohibition is preserving the stock of horses. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "objects"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "animals-and-mercy"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya (Noor copy), headword «إنزاء», pp.3469-3470 of the scan (ends where «إنزال» begins on p.3470). Footnote citations omitted.",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w02-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "الإنزاء لغة حمل الحيوان على النزو، وهو الوثب، ولا يقال إلا للشاء والدواب والبقر في معنى السفاد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}\nوعسب الفحل قيل هو الكراء الذي يؤخذ على ضرابه، وقيل ضرابه، وقيل ماؤه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحكم",
     "markdown": "- الإنزاء الذي لا يضر، كإنزاء الخيل على مثلها أو على الحمير، جائز. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}\n- إنزاء الحمير على الخيل مكروه عند بعض الفقهاء، لحديث علي: «إنما يفعل ذلك الذين لا يعلمون»، وسبب النهي أنه يقلل الخيل ويضعفها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}\n- أجاز الحنفية إنزاء الحمير على الخيل وعكسه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}\n- الإنزاء على الدابة المرهونة يمتنع عند الشافعية إن ظن أنها تلد قبل حلول الدين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inzaa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "Inzaa' is causing an animal to mount another for breeding; the word is used of sheep, beasts and cows. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}\nAsb al-fahl (the stallion's fee) is the hire paid for covering, or the covering itself, or its seed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ruling",
     "markdown": "- Covering that does no harm, such as a horse with a mare or a donkey, is lawful. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}\n- Covering mares by donkeys is disliked by some jurists, following the hadith of Ali that \"only those who do not know do that\"; the reason is that it weakens and reduces the horses. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}\n- The Hanafis allow donkeys to cover mares and the reverse. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}\n- Covering a pledged animal is refused by the Shafi'is if the animal is expected to give birth before the debt falls due. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inzaa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعریف",
     "markdown": "انزاء جانور کو دوسرے جانور پر چڑھانے کو کہتے ہیں، جیسے بکری، گائے یا گھوڑے کا جفتی۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "جس میں نقصان نہ ہو وہ جائز ہے؛ گدھے کو گھوڑی پر چڑھانا بعض فقہاء کے نزدیک مکروہ ہے، جبکہ حنفیہ اسے جائز کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3469}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3470}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inzaa",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/anam",
  "concept/awqas",
  "concept/hatma-fiqh",
  "concept/hawam-fiqh",
  "concept/hirr-fiqh",
  "concept/ihab",
  "concept/insects-hasharat",
  "concept/kalb-fiqh"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}