{
 "id": "concept/islam-din",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "islam-din",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الإسلام (الدين)",
  "en": "Islam (the religion and the term)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "اسم الدين الذي جاء به النبي محمد، ومعناه في الحديث النبوي الأشهر: أن يعبد الإنسان الله ولا يشرك به شيئاً، ويقيم الصلاة، ويؤدي الزكاة المفروضة، ويصوم رمضان؛ ويُعرَّف أيضاً بأنه بناء قائم على خمس دعائم.",
  "en": "The name of the religion the Prophet Muhammad taught; in the best-known hadith its meaning is to worship God without associating anything with Him, to establish prayer, pay the obligatory alms and fast Ramadan; it is also described as a structure built on five pillars."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars",
  "creed"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "doctrine",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "صحيح البخاري، كتاب الإيمان، الأحاديث 8 و46 و50",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "core-concepts-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/tanzil-quran",
   "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; hadith nos. 8, 46, 50 of Sahih al-Bukhari checked against the extracted text of the al-Bugha edition; ayat checked against the frozen Tanzil text"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "«الإسلام» هو اسم الدين الذي جاء به [[person/muhammad|النبي محمد]]. وفي حديث جبريل، سأله جبريل: «ما الإسلام؟» فأجاب: «أن تعبد الله ولا تشرك به شيئاً، وتقيم الصلاة، وتؤدي الزكاة المفروضة، وتصوم رمضان» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "كيف يعرّفه الحديث",
     "markdown": "يروي أبو هريرة أن جبريل جاء النبي في صورة رجل وسأله عن الإيمان والإسلام والإحسان وعن موعد الساعة، ثم قال النبي لأصحابه: «هذا جبريل جاء يعلم الناس دينهم» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}. وقد جعل البخاري ترجمة الباب «سؤال جبريل النبي عن الإيمان والإسلام والإحسان» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}.\n\nوفي حديث آخر يصف النبي الإسلام بأنه بناء قائم على خمس دعائم، فيقول: «بُني الإسلام على خمس» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. وتفصيل هذه الدعائم في [[concept/five-pillars|أركان الإسلام الخمسة]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث رجل من أهل نجد",
     "markdown": "جاء رجل من أهل نجد يسأل النبي عن الإسلام، فذكر له النبي خمس صلوات في اليوم والليلة، وصيام رمضان، والزكاة. وسأل الرجل بعد كل واحدة: «هل عليّ غيرها؟» فقال النبي: «لا، إلا أن تطوّع» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}. ويورد الشارح أن هذا الرجل قيل إنه ضمام بن ثعلبة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مراتب الدين في الحديث",
     "markdown": "يضم حديث جبريل ثلاثة أسئلة: عن [[concept/iman|الإيمان]]، وعن الإسلام، وعن [[concept/ihsan|الإحسان]]. وقد عدّ البخاري ذلك كله ديناً، فقال بعد الحديث: «جعل ذلك كله من الإيمان» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "العلاقة بين الإسلام والإيمان موضوع تتناوله كتب العقيدة. وسيُضاف عرض أقوال أصحابها منسوبةً إليهم في دفعة لاحقة؛ ولا يعرض هذا المدخل إلا ما وُثّق من نص البخاري."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/islam-din",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "\"Islam\" is the name of the religion brought by [[person/muhammad|the Prophet Muhammad]]. In Gabriel's hadith, Gabriel asked him \"What is Islam?\" and he answered: \"That you worship God and associate nothing with Him, establish the prayer, give the imposed zakat, and fast Ramadan\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "How the hadith defines it",
     "markdown": "Abu Hurayra relates that Gabriel came to the Prophet in a man's form and asked him about faith, Islam, ihsan and the Hour's time; the Prophet then told his companions: \"That was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}. Al-Bukhari made the chapter heading \"Gabriel's questioning the Prophet about faith, Islam and ihsan\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}.\n\nIn another hadith the Prophet describes Islam as a building standing on five supports, saying: \"Islam is built on five\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. The detail of these supports is in [[concept/five-pillars|the five pillars of Islam]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The hadith of the Najdi man",
     "markdown": "A man of the people of Najd came asking the Prophet about Islam; the Prophet told him of five prayers in the day and night, the Ramadan fast, and the zakat. After each the man asked \"Is anything else upon me?\" and the Prophet said: \"No — unless you volunteer\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}. The commentator records that this man was said to be Dimam ibn Tha'laba {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The ranks of religion in the hadith",
     "markdown": "Gabriel's hadith contains three questions: about [[concept/iman|faith]], about Islam, and about [[concept/ihsan|ihsan]]. Al-Bukhari counted all of that religion, saying after the hadith: \"He made all of that part of faith\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What is not covered here",
     "markdown": "The relation between Islam and faith is a subject treated in the creed books. A presentation of their authors' sayings, attributed to them, will be added in a later batch; this entry presents only what is documented from al-Bukhari's text."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/islam-din",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-02",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-03",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-08",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/iman",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/five-pillars",
   "type": "basis_for",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/shahada",
   "type": "basis_for",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/shahada",
  "concept/five-pillars",
  "concept/ihsan",
  "concept/iman",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
  "passage/arbaun-02",
  "passage/arbaun-03",
  "passage/arbaun-08"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}