{
 "id": "concept/madaris-harbiyya-muwahhidiyya",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "madaris-harbiyya-muwahhidiyya",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المدارس الحربية الموحدية",
  "en": "The Almohad war-schools"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدارس حربية أنشأها عبد المؤمن بن علي لتخريج القواد والجند، جمع فيها الشبان من القبائل المغربية ولا سيما مصمودة، وكانت تدرّس إلى جانب الفنون الحربية كتبَ المهدي ابن تومرت ويحفظ الطلبة وصاياه عن ظهر قلب، ومن مناهجها التدريب على الأسلحة وركوب الخيل والسباحة وأساليب الحصار براً وبحراً، وأنشأ الموحدون قرب مراكش بركة وضعت فيها القوارب وسفن التدريب الصغيرة ليتدرب الطلبة على التجذيف وقيادة السفن، وكان التعليم على نفقة الدولة مع منح الطلبة الخيل والأسلحة، وتخرّج فيها كثير من القواد وكبار الضباط وحكام القلاع.",
  "en": "Abd al-Mu'min's war-schools for cadre and soldier: he gathered the youth of the Maghrebi tribes, Masmuda above all; beside martial arts they taught Ibn Tumart's books and the pupils learnt his counsels by heart — weapons drill, riding, swimming, siegecraft by land and sea; near Marrakesh the Almohads dug a basin holding skiffs and small 'training ships' where the cadets practised rowing and command of vessels. The schooling ran at state expense with horses and arms granted, and out of it graduated many of the commanders, senior officers and castle-governors."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb",
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "political",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "حسن إبراهيم حسن، تاريخ الإسلام ج4 — المدارس الحربية الموحدية، ص362",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-hasanibrahim-10"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Hasan Ibrahim Tarikh al-Islam via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المدارس الحربية الموحدية مدارس أنشأها [[person/abd-al-mumin-ibn-ali|عبد المؤمن بن علي]] في [[polity/almohad-caliphate|دولة الموحدين]] لتخريج القواد والجند. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}\n\nجمع فيها الشبان من القبائل المغربية، ولا سيما مصمودة. وكانت تدرّس إلى جانب الفنون الحربية كتب المهدي ابن تومرت، ويحفظ الطلبة وصاياه. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المناهج",
     "markdown": "شمل التدريب الأسلحة وركوب الخيل والسباحة وأساليب الحصار براً وبحراً. وأُنشئت قرب مراكش بركة وُضعت فيها القوارب وسفن التدريب الصغيرة ليتدرب الطلبة على التجذيف وقيادة السفن. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}\n\nوكان التعليم على نفقة الدولة، وتُمنح الطلبة الخيل والأسلحة. وتخرّج فيها كثير من القواد وكبار الضباط وحكام القلاع. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/madaris-harbiyya-muwahhidiyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Almohad military schools were schools founded by [[person/abd-al-mumin-ibn-ali|Abd al-Mu'min ibn Ali]] in the [[polity/almohad-caliphate|Almohad state]] to train commanders and soldiers. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}\n\nYoung men from the Maghribi tribes were gathered in them, especially the Masmuda. Alongside the military arts, the writings of the Mahdi Ibn Tumart were taught, and the students memorised his precepts. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Curricula",
     "markdown": "Training covered weapons, horsemanship, swimming, and methods of siege on land and at sea. A pool was built near Marrakesh in which boats and small training ships were placed, so that students could learn to row and to command ships. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}\n\nEducation was at the expense of the state, and the students were given horses and weapons. Many commanders, senior officers, and governors of fortresses graduated from them. {cite:tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/madaris-harbiyya-muwahhidiyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-mumin-ibn-ali",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أنشأ المدارس الحربية",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/almohad-caliphate",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "مؤسسة دولة موحدية",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-islam-hasan-ibrahim"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-yaqub-yusuf-almohad",
  "person/al-mamun-almohad",
  "person/al-rashid-almohad",
  "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
  "polity/emirate-of-granada",
  "polity/hafsid-dynasty",
  "polity/marinid-dynasty",
  "person/abd-al-mumin-ibn-ali"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}