{
 "id": "concept/maghfira",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "maghfira",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المغفرة",
  "en": "Divine forgiveness (maghfira)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "المغفرة في الحديث الثاني والأربعين — آخر الأربعين النووية — أوسع ما جاء في وعد الله لعباده: «يا بن آدم إنك ما دعوتني ورجوتني غفرت لك على ما كان منك ولا أبالي، يا بن آدم لو بلغت ذنوبك عنان السماء ثم استغفرتني غفرت لك، يا بن آدم إنك لو أتيتني بقراب الأرض خطايا ثم لقيتني لا تشرك بي شيئاً لأتيتك بقرابها مغفرة» — واستخرج ابن رجب منه ثلاثة أسباب تحصل بها: الدعاء مع الرجاء، والاستغفار، ولقاء الله بلا شرك — فالمغفرة تجاب الذنوب مهما عظمت ما دامت بلا شرك وبالدعاء الراجي والاستغفار الصادق (جامع العلوم والحكم ص 830–831).",
  "en": "Divine forgiveness in the forty-second hadith — the last of al-Nawawi's Forty — is the widest promise God made His servants: 'son of Adam, so long as you call upon Me and hope in Me, I forgive you whatever has issued from you, and I do not care; son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky and then you sought My forgiveness, I would forgive you; son of Adam, were you to come to Me with an earthful of sins and then meet Me associating nothing with Me, I would come to you with an earthful of forgiveness' — from which Ibn Rajab drew three means by which it is won: supplication joined to hope, seeking forgiveness, and meeting God without association — so forgiveness answers sins however great, so long as they are free of shirk and met with hopeful supplication and sincere seeking of pardon (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam pp. 830–831)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "spirituality-and-sufism"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "doctrine",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "جامع العلوم والحكم، الحديث الثاني والأربعون ص 830–831 (ط دار ابن كثير 1429هـ/2008م)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-jami-ulum-hikam-batch-15"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); the three clauses and Ibn Rajab's three means of forgiveness verified against OCR of printed pp. 830–831"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المغفرة في الحديث الثاني والأربعين، آخر الأربعين النووية، من أوسع ما جاء في وعد الله لعباده. وفيه أن الله يغفر لمن دعاه ورجاه مهما كان منه. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.830-831}\n\nواستخرج ابن رجب من الحديث ثلاثة أسباب تحصل بها المغفرة: الدعاء مع الرجاء، والاستغفار، ولقاء الله بلا شرك. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.830-831}\n\nالمغفرة جزء من باب [[concept/tawba|التوبة]]. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/maghfira",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Forgiveness in the forty-second hadith, the last of the Forty of al-Nawawi, is among the widest of God's promises to His servants. In it, God forgives whoever calls on Him and hopes in Him, however much he has done. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.830-831}\n\nIbn Rajab draws from the hadith three causes by which forgiveness is obtained: supplication with hope, seeking forgiveness, and meeting God without associating anything with Him. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.830-831}\n\nForgiveness is part of the chapter on [[concept/tawba|repentance]]. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/maghfira",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 28,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-42",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-065",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-066",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-067",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-231",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-232",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-233",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-234",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-300",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-346",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-441",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-445",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-2-645",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/tawba",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "practice/salah",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-hormoz-al-araj",
  "person/abu-al-zinad",
  "person/al-bukhari",
  "person/ibn-abd-al-barr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}