{
 "id": "concept/muhajirun-of-abyssinia",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "muhajirun-of-abyssinia",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مهاجرة الحبشة",
  "en": "The emigrants to Abyssinia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تسمية ابن إسحاق لأصحاب النبي الذين هاجروا إلى أرض الحبشة، ويقسمهم في السيرة بحسب عودتهم: من حُمل في السفينتين إلى خيبر، ومن قدم بعد بدر أو بعد ذلك أو هلك بالحبشة، ثم النساء والمولودون هناك.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq's term for the Companions who emigrated to Abyssinia; the sira groups them by how they returned: those carried to Khaybar on the two ships, those who arrived after Badr or later, and those who died in Abyssinia, then the women and those born there."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "east-africa"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "refugees-migrants-diaspora"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "social",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 3-11",
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-5c-i"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 3-11"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "«مهاجرة الحبشة» تعبير يجمع به ابن إسحاق من هاجر من أصحاب النبي إلى أرض الحبشة؛ وهو يقسمهم بحسب العودة إلى النبي: من حُمل في السفينتين إلى خيبر، ثم «سائر مهاجرة الحبشة»، ثم المهاجرات، ثم الأبناء المولودون هناك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/3-11}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأقسام والأعداد",
     "markdown": "- من حُمل في السفينتين: ستة عشر رجلاً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/5}\n- سائر المهاجرين، ممن لم يقدم إلا بعد بدر أو بعد ذلك أو هلك بالحبشة: أربعة وثلاثون رجلاً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/10}\n- الهالكون بالحبشة من الرجال: سبعة نفر، ومن الأبناء رجل واحد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/10}\n- المهاجرات، من قدم منهن ومن هلك: ست عشرة امرأة، سوى بناتهن المولودات هناك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/10}\n- المولودون هناك: خمسة رجال وخمس نساء. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/11-12}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القائمة",
     "markdown": "القائمة كاملة بالعشائر في [[dataset/abyssinia-muhajirun-roster|قائمة مهاجري الحبشة]]، وتفاصيل العودة في [[event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants|قدوم مهاجري الحبشة مع جعفر بن أبي طالب]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/3-11}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/muhajirun-of-abyssinia",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "\"The Abyssinian emigrants\" is the expression by which Ibn Ishaq gathers the Prophet's companions who emigrated to the land of Abyssinia; he divides them by their return to the Prophet: those carried in the two ships to Khaybar, then \"the rest of the Abyssinian emigrants\", then the women emigrants, then the children born there. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/3-11}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The categories and numbers",
     "markdown": "- Those carried in the two ships: sixteen men. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/5}\n- The rest of the emigrants — those who came only after Badr or later, or died in Abyssinia: thirty-four men. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/10}\n- The men who died in Abyssinia: seven persons, plus one of the sons. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/10}\n- The women emigrants, those who came and those who died: sixteen women, besides their daughters born there. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/10}\n- Those born there: five males and five females. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/11-12}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The list",
     "markdown": "The full list by clan is in the [[dataset/abyssinia-muhajirun-roster|Abyssinian emigrants roster]], and the return details in [[event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants|the arrival of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/3-11}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/muhajirun-of-abyssinia",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/second-migration-to-abyssinia",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-al-harith-sahmi",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-al-muttalib-ibn-azhar",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-hudhafa-al-sahmi",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-jafar",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-sufyan-makhzumi",
  "person/abu-al-rum-ibn-umayr",
  "person/abu-hatib-ibn-amr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}