{
 "id": "concept/munafiq",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "munafiq",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المنافق",
  "en": "The munafiq",
  "ur": "منافق"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "المنافق في الاصطلاح الشرعي من أظهر الإسلام وأبطن الكفر؛ يفرد القرآن سورة المنافقين ويفصّل ابن كثير صفاتهم {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.",
  "en": "The munafiq in legal-theological usage is one who outwardly shows Islam while concealing disbelief; the Qur'an devotes sura al-Munafiqun to them, which Ibn Kathir details {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "belief",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q614723"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tafsir-ibn-kathir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "wikidata-import deferred Q614723; Ibn Kathir al-Munafiqun coverage verified in OCR",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "run": "wd-deferred-7"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المنافق في الاصطلاح الشرعي من أظهر الإسلام وأبطن الكفر؛ يفرد القرآن سورة المنافقين ويفصّل ابن كثير صفاتهم عندها {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في التفسير",
     "markdown": "يفصّل ابن كثير في تفسيره أبواب المنافقين وصفاتهم وخبرهم في المدينة {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/munafiq",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The munafiq in legal-theological usage is one who outwardly shows Islam while concealing disbelief; the Qur'an devotes sura al-Munafiqun to them, whose qualities Ibn Kathir details {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the sources",
     "markdown": "Ibn Kathir details in his tafsir the chapters on the munafiqin, their qualities and their account in Medina {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/munafiq",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "شرعی اصطلاح میں منافق وہ ہے جو ظاہر میں مسلمان اور باطن میں کافر ہو؛ قرآن نے سورۃ المنافقون وقف کیا ہے جس کی صفات ابن کثیر نے مفصل بیان کی ہیں {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مآخذ میں",
     "markdown": "ابن کثیر اپنی تفسیر میں منافقین کے ابواب، ان کی صفات اور مدینہ میں ان کے حالات مفصل بیان کرتے ہیں {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/munafiq",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/al-ahruf-al-sabaa",
  "concept/al-hadith-al-nabawi",
  "concept/al-shamail-al-muhammadiyya",
  "concept/al-sira-al-nabawiyya",
  "concept/al-sunna-al-nabawiyya",
  "concept/amr-nahy",
  "concept/bayan-al-sunna-lil-quran",
  "concept/bida"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}