{
 "id": "concept/muskir",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "muskir",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المسكرات",
  "en": "Intoxicants (muskirat)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "المسكرات في الحديث السادس والأربعين من زيادات ابن رجب جامعة لا خاصة بالخمر: «كل مسكر حرام» — سئل النبي عن البتع نبيذ العسل والمزر نبيذ الشعير من أشربة اليمن فعمم الحكم كل مسكر، وفي لفظ مسلم «كل ما أسكر عن الصلاة فهو حرام» — قال ابن رجب هذا الحديث أصل في تحريم تناول جميع المسكرات المغطية للعقل، وتدرج التحريم عنده: حرمت الخمر أولاً عند حضور الصلاة بالآية «لا تقربوا الصلاة وأنتم سكارى» بعد خلط أحد المهاجرين في القراءة ثم حرمت على الإطلاق (جامع العلوم والحكم ص 881).",
  "en": "Intoxicants in the forty-sixth hadith of Ibn Rajab's additions are a genus not confined to wine: 'every intoxicant is forbidden' — asked about Yemen's al-Bit', a honey-wine, and al-Mizr, a barley-wine, the Prophet generalised the ruling to every intoxicant, Muslim's wording adding 'everything that intoxicates away from the prayer is forbidden'; Ibn Rajab calls this hadith the foundation of the prohibition of all substances that veil the intellect, tracing its staging: wine was first forbidden at the approach of prayer through the verse 'do not approach the prayer while intoxicated' — after an Emigrant fumbled his recitation — and only later forbidden absolutely (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam p. 881)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "جامع العلوم والحكم، الحديث السادس والأربعون ص 881 (ط دار ابن كثير 1429هـ/2008م)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-jami-ulum-hikam-batch-16"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); the Bit'/Mizr glosses, Muslim's variants and the staged prohibition verified against OCR of printed p. 881"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-46",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/halal-haram",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/halal-haram",
  "passage/arbaun-46",
  "concept/bay-al-muharramat",
  "concept/maskut-anhu",
  "concept/tayyib",
  "concept/wara",
  "passage/arbaun-06",
  "passage/arbaun-22"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}