{
 "id": "concept/nasi",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "nasi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "النسيء",
  "en": "al-Nasīʾ (Intercalation)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "النسيء: إبدال أهل الجاهلية صفة شهر بالشهر، فيقدّمون ويؤخّرون أشهر السنة توافقاً مع مواسمهم وحروبهم، حتى أطبق الحج مع قريضة الحج سنة 10هـ؛ نسخه القرآن: «إنما النسيء زيادة في الكفر».",
  "en": "Al-Nasīʾ: shifting the sacred months to fit seasonal interests until the Hajj realigned in 10 AH — the Qurʾan abolished it as ‘an excess of disbelief’."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "tradition-versus-culture",
  "sacred-time"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "social",
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 35–47"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "النسيء: تقديم أهل الجاهلية وتأخيرهم الأشهر الحرم ليوافق حاجات الحرب والتجارة، حتى طابق الحج حقيقته سنة عشر ثم نُسخ بالقرآن."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القصة",
     "markdown": "كان أهل الجاهلية يقدّمون شهراً ويؤخرون آخر؛ يبدلون صفة شهر من الأشهر الحرم بشهر آخر إذا دعت الحاجة إلى الحرب أو العمل، فإذا أرادوا النسيء قام قومهم بموسم الحج فأحلّوا المحرم وحرّموا الصفر {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nواستمر هذا التلاعب حتى طابق حج سنة عشر من الهجرة حقيقته، فحج النبي حجة الوداع والشهور على نظامها الأصلي {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في القرآن",
     "markdown": "قال تعالى: «إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ ۖ يُضَلُّ بِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُحِلُّونَهُ عَامًا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ عَامًا لِّيُوَاطِئُوا عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ» ([[passage/quran-9-37|التوبة 37]]) {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "كان الناس يغيّرون ترتيب الشهور الحرام كلما شاءوا، فقرّر القرآن الشهور على عددها الثابت الذي لا يتغير."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/nasi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Nasi': the Jahiliyya's advancing and delaying of the sacred months to suit the needs of war and trade — until the hajj matched its truth in year ten, then the Qur'an abolished it."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The story",
     "markdown": "The people of the Jahiliyya would advance one month and delay another; they swapped the status of a sacred month with another month when war or work required it, and when they wanted the nasi' their people stood at the hajj season and profaned the sacred month and made Safar sacred {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nThis tampering continued until the hajj of year ten of the Hijra matched its truth, and the Prophet performed the Farewell Pilgrimage with the months on their original order {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the Qur'an",
     "markdown": "He Almighty said: \"The nasi' is only an increase in unbelief, by which those who disbelieve are led astray — they make it lawful one year and forbid it another, to agree with the number of what God has made sacred\" ([[passage/quran-9-37|al-Tawba 37]]) {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "People used to change the order of the sacred months whenever they wished; the Qur'an fixed the months to their unchanging number."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/nasi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-9-37",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/anwa",
  "concept/azlam",
  "concept/hama",
  "concept/hums",
  "concept/jahili-marriage-forms",
  "concept/kahana",
  "concept/maysar",
  "concept/sacred-livestock-jahiliyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}