{
 "id": "concept/rabi-a-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "rabi-a-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الربيئة",
  "en": "Rabi'a (the sentinel posted on a height to watch the enemy): his share in jihad, retaliation and banditry",
  "ur": "ربیئہ (پہرے دار)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الربيئة في اللغة طليعة القوم التي ترقب العدو من مكان عال لئلا يدهم قومه، وهي في الاصطلاح كذلك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} وهي تُفرّق عن الجاسوس والمرابط والحارس والرصدي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} والربيئة في الجهاد من القوم ويُسهم له من الغنيمة كالمقاتلين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} وفي القصاص يذهب الجمهور إلى أنه لا يُقتص منه إذا لم يباشر القتل، وقال المالكية يُقتص منه إذا تمالأ معهم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616} وفي قطع الطريق حكمه حكم المباشر عند المالكية والحنفية والحنابلة، وقال الشافعية لا يجب الحد على من أعان. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616}",
  "en": "A rabi'a is the lookout of a people, posted on a height to watch the enemy so the people are not surprised. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} He is distinguished from the spy, the garrisoned fighter, the guard and the ambusher on the road. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} In jihad he is one of the people and has a share of the booty like the fighters. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} In retaliation for killing most jurists do not punish him if he did not do the killing, while the Malikis do if he colluded. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616} In banditry he is treated as a direct perpetrator by the Malikis, Hanafis and Hanbalis, while the Shafi'is hold no hadd penalty on one who only helped. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616}",
  "ur": "ربیئہ دشمن پر نظر رکھنے کے لیے بلندی پر کھڑا پہرے دار ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} جہاد میں وہ لشکر کا حصہ ہے اور غنیمت میں اس کا حصہ ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الربيئة»، ص 8614-8616 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch25"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pages 8614-8616; hadiths and verses named, not typed; footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الربيئة في اللغة طليعة القوم التي ترقب العدو من مكان عال لئلا يدهم قومه، وهي في الاصطلاح كذلك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} وهي تُفرّق عن الجاسوس والمرابط والحارس والرصدي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} والربيئة في الجهاد من القوم ويُسهم له من الغنيمة كالمقاتلين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} وفي القصاص يذهب الجمهور إلى أنه لا يُقتص منه إذا لم يباشر القتل، وقال المالكية يُقتص منه إذا تمالأ معهم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616} وفي قطع الطريق حكمه حكم المباشر عند المالكية والحنفية والحنابلة، وقال الشافعية لا يجب الحد على من أعان. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rabi-a-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A rabi'a is the lookout of a people, posted on a height to watch the enemy so the people are not surprised. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} He is distinguished from the spy, the garrisoned fighter, the guard and the ambusher on the road. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} In jihad he is one of the people and has a share of the booty like the fighters. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} In retaliation for killing most jurists do not punish him if he did not do the killing, while the Malikis do if he colluded. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616} In banditry he is treated as a direct perpetrator by the Malikis, Hanafis and Hanbalis, while the Shafi'is hold no hadd penalty on one who only helped. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8616}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rabi-a-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ربیئہ دشمن پر نظر رکھنے کے لیے بلندی پر کھڑا پہرے دار ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} جہاد میں وہ لشکر کا حصہ ہے اور غنیمت میں اس کا حصہ ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8615}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rabi-a-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/ahliyya",
  "concept/al-dimuqratiyya-wal-sharia",
  "concept/al-fatwa-ala-al-fadaiyyat",
  "concept/al-ilmaniyya-wal-islam",
  "concept/al-rajm",
  "concept/allusion-to-proposal-in-iddah",
  "concept/aman",
  "concept/amana"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}