{
 "id": "concept/rada-a-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "rada-a-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الرداءة",
  "en": "Rada'a (poor quality): the rules on giving poor goods in zakat, on exchanging good for poor, and on the description of goods in contracts",
  "ur": "گھٹیا پن"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الرداءة في اللغة نقيض الجودة، وهي الخسة والفساد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} ولا يجوز في الزكاة أن يخرج المالك الرديء عن الجيد، ويُراعى الوسط في أخذ الزكاة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} وأكثر أهل العلم على أن الجيد والرديء من الربويات سواء في جواز البيع مع التماثل وتحريمه مع التفاضل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} ويشترط عدد من الفقهاء في السلم ذكر الجودة والرداءة في المسلم فيه، ويشترط المالكية والحنابلة والشافعية في الحوالة تماثل الدينين في الجودة والرداءة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697} ولا يجب على المقرض قبول الرديء عن الجيد في القرض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697}",
  "en": "Rada'a in the lexicon is the opposite of goodness: baseness and defect. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} One may not give poor goods in place of good ones due for zakat, and the mean is to be taken. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} Most jurists hold that good and poor goods of the riba kinds are alike, so exchange of equal weight is allowed and excess is forbidden. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} Several schools require the quality or poorness to be stated in a salam contract, and the Malikis, Hanbalis and some Shafi'is require matching quality in a transfer of debt. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697} The lender need not accept poorer goods in place of good ones in a loan. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697}",
  "ur": "رداءت گھٹیا پن ہے؛ زکاۃ میں گھٹیا مال دینا جائز نہیں، اور وسط کا لحاظ رکھا جاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "trade-and-finance",
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الرداءة»، ص 8695-8697 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch31"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pages 8695-8697 (next heading رد on p.8698); hadiths named, not typed; footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الرداءة في اللغة نقيض الجودة، وهي الخسة والفساد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} ولا يجوز في الزكاة أن يخرج المالك الرديء عن الجيد، ويُراعى الوسط في أخذ الزكاة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} وأكثر أهل العلم على أن الجيد والرديء من الربويات سواء في جواز البيع مع التماثل وتحريمه مع التفاضل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} ويشترط عدد من الفقهاء في السلم ذكر الجودة والرداءة في المسلم فيه، ويشترط المالكية والحنابلة والشافعية في الحوالة تماثل الدينين في الجودة والرداءة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697} ولا يجب على المقرض قبول الرديء عن الجيد في القرض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rada-a-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Rada'a in the lexicon is the opposite of goodness: baseness and defect. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} One may not give poor goods in place of good ones due for zakat, and the mean is to be taken. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} Most jurists hold that good and poor goods of the riba kinds are alike, so exchange of equal weight is allowed and excess is forbidden. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} Several schools require the quality or poorness to be stated in a salam contract, and the Malikis, Hanbalis and some Shafi'is require matching quality in a transfer of debt. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697} The lender need not accept poorer goods in place of good ones in a loan. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8697}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rada-a-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "رداءت گھٹیا پن ہے؛ زکاۃ میں گھٹیا مال دینا جائز نہیں، اور وسط کا لحاظ رکھا جاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8695} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8696}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rada-a-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/kala",
  "concept/kifaya",
  "concept/nisab",
  "concept/tayyib",
  "concept/zakat",
  "building/al-madina-souq",
  "building/bazaar-tabriz",
  "building/khan-al-khalili"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}