{
 "id": "concept/rada",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "rada",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محرمية الرضاع",
  "en": "Milk-kinship prohibition (rada')"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "محرمية الرضاع في الحديث الرابع والأربعين من زيادات ابن رجب: «الرضاعة تحرم ما تحرم الولادة» وفي لفظ «يحرم من الرضاعة ما يحرم من النسب» — أجمع العلماء على العمل بها في الجملة كما حكاه ابن رجب، فتثبت بالرضاعة المحرمية التي تثبت بالولادة في النكاح، فيحرم على الرضيع ما يحرم عليه لو كان ولداً من جهة المرضعة وأقاربها ومن جهة اللبن الفصل، وتقسيم المحرمات عند الشرح على مؤبد على الانفراد وغيره ينطبق على الرضاع كما ينطبق على النسب (جامع العلوم والحكم ص 864).",
  "en": "The prohibition effected by suckling in the forty-fourth hadith of Ibn Rajab's additions: 'suckling prohibits what birth prohibits', or in another wording 'what lineage prohibits is prohibited by suckling' — the scholars agreed on acting upon it in sum, as Ibn Rajab reports, so that suckling establishes in marriage the very prohibited degree that birth establishes: whatever would be forbidden to the nursling were he a son is forbidden through the nursing woman, her kin and the milk-father, and the commentary's division of the prohibited degrees — the everlasting individual prohibition and the rest — applies to milk as it applies to lineage (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam p. 864)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "جامع العلوم والحكم، الحديث الرابع والأربعون ص 864 (ط دار ابن كثير 1429هـ/2008م)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-jami-ulum-hikam-batch-16"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); both wordings and the ijma' report verified against OCR of printed p. 864"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "محرمية الرضاع موضوع الحديث الرابع والأربعين من زيادات ابن رجب: «الرضاعة تحرم ما تحرم الولادة». وفي لفظ: «يحرم من الرضاعة ما يحرم من النسب». {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.864}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثرها",
     "markdown": "يحكي [[person/ibn-rajab|ابن رجب]] إجماع العلماء على العمل بها في الجملة. فتثبت بالرضاعة المحرمية التي تثبت بالولادة في النكاح، فيحرم على الرضيع ما كان يحرم عليه لو كان ولداً، من جهة المرضعة وأقاربها ومن جهة صاحب اللبن. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.864}\n\nوتقسيم المحرمات في الشرح إلى مؤبد على الانفراد وغيره ينطبق على الرضاع كما ينطبق على النسب. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.864}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rada",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Foster-kinship (*mahramiyya al-rida'*) is the subject of the forty-fourth hadith of Ibn Rajab's additions: \"Fostering makes unlawful what birth makes unlawful.\" In another wording: \"What is unlawful by lineage is unlawful by fostering.\" {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.864}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its effect",
     "markdown": "[[person/ibn-rajab|Ibn Rajab]] relates the consensus of the scholars on acting upon it in general. Foster-kinship establishes the same kind of forbidden degree in marriage that birth establishes, so that what would have been forbidden to the suckling child had he been a son becomes forbidden to him, both through the nurse and her relatives and through the owner of the milk. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.864}\n\nThe division in the commentary of the prohibited degrees into those permanently forbidden on their own and others applies to fostering as it applies to lineage. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.864}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rada",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-44",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/istirda-al-badiya",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "الاسترضاع يُنشئ قرابة الرضاع التي يبحثها الفقه في محرمية الرضاع.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/aisha",
  "concept/istirda-al-badiya",
  "passage/arbaun-44",
  "concept/bay-al-muharramat",
  "concept/bayyina",
  "concept/haram-al-madina",
  "concept/hima"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}