{
 "id": "concept/radkh-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "radkh-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الرضخ",
  "en": "Radkh (a small gift from the spoils at the imam's discretion, to women, boys and others who help but do not fight)",
  "ur": "رضخ (غنیمت سے معمولی حصہ)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الرضخ في اللغة العطاء القليل، وفي الاصطلاح عطية من الغنيمة يجتهد الإمام في قدرها لمن لم يلزمه القتال ويعمل عملا نافعا فيه، كالنساء والصبيان والذمي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8781} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} وذهب جمهور الفقهاء إلى أنه حق واجب لمن قام بعمل نافع في القتال، وفي قول للشافعية أنه مستحب. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} والدابة غير الفرس لا يسهم لها، ويُرضخ لراكبها بعد سهم الراجل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} واختلف الفقهاء في محله، فقال الحنفية والحنابلة وقول الشافعية يُرضخ من أصل الغنيمة، وقال الشافعية في الأظهر من أربعة الأخماس. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} وقدره ما دون قيمة السهم عند الجمهور، وهو موكول للإمام عند المالكية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8784}",
  "en": "Radkh in the lexicon is a small gift; in the jurists' usage it is a gift from the spoils whose amount the imam judges, given to those who are not bound to fight but do useful work in the war, such as women, boys and a dhimmi. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8781} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} Most jurists hold it a binding right for one who has done useful work, and a view of the Shafi'is makes it recommended. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} A mount other than a horse has no share, but its rider is given a radkh after the foot-soldier's share. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} The jurists differ on where it comes from: the Hanafis and Hanbalis, and one Shafi'i view, take it from the whole booty, and the preferred Shafi'i view takes it from four-fifths. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} Its amount is less than a full share according to the majority, and is left to the imam by the Malikis. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8784}",
  "ur": "رضخ غنیمت سے دیا جانے والا معمولی حصہ ہے جو امام کی صوابدید پر ہوتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8781} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars",
  "halal-and-haram"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الرضخ»، ص 8781-8783 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch40"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pages 8781-8783 (next heading رعاف on p.8786); footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الرضخ في اللغة العطاء القليل، وفي الاصطلاح عطية من الغنيمة يجتهد الإمام في قدرها لمن لم يلزمه القتال ويعمل عملا نافعا فيه، كالنساء والصبيان والذمي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8781} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} وذهب جمهور الفقهاء إلى أنه حق واجب لمن قام بعمل نافع في القتال، وفي قول للشافعية أنه مستحب. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} والدابة غير الفرس لا يسهم لها، ويُرضخ لراكبها بعد سهم الراجل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} واختلف الفقهاء في محله، فقال الحنفية والحنابلة وقول الشافعية يُرضخ من أصل الغنيمة، وقال الشافعية في الأظهر من أربعة الأخماس. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} وقدره ما دون قيمة السهم عند الجمهور، وهو موكول للإمام عند المالكية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8784}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/radkh-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Radkh in the lexicon is a small gift; in the jurists' usage it is a gift from the spoils whose amount the imam judges, given to those who are not bound to fight but do useful work in the war, such as women, boys and a dhimmi. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8781} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} Most jurists hold it a binding right for one who has done useful work, and a view of the Shafi'is makes it recommended. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782} A mount other than a horse has no share, but its rider is given a radkh after the foot-soldier's share. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} The jurists differ on where it comes from: the Hanafis and Hanbalis, and one Shafi'i view, take it from the whole booty, and the preferred Shafi'i view takes it from four-fifths. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8783} Its amount is less than a full share according to the majority, and is left to the imam by the Malikis. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8784}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/radkh-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "رضخ غنیمت سے دیا جانے والا معمولی حصہ ہے جو امام کی صوابدید پر ہوتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8781} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8782}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/radkh-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/hadi-fiqh",
  "concept/hady-fiqh",
  "concept/halak-fiqh",
  "concept/abandoning-prayer-takfir",
  "concept/ada",
  "concept/adhan-fiqh",
  "concept/adhm",
  "concept/adornment-of-desires"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}