{
 "id": "concept/raqaba-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "raqaba-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الرقبة",
  "en": "Raqaba (the neck; the person as a slave): its place in wiping the neck in ablution, in divorce and in zihar when attached to the neck, and in manumission",
  "ur": "گردن (رقبہ)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الرقبة في اللغة العنق، وتطلق على جميع الإنسان كناية، وعلى المملوك، ومنه عتق الرقبة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} ومسح الرقبة في الوضوء مستحب عند الحنفية ومكروه عند المالكية ولا يُستحب عند الحنابلة، وأدخل الشافعية غسل صفحة العنق في إطالة الغرة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} وإذا أضاف الزوج الطلاق إلى رقبة زوجته أو عنقها وقع الطلاق. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} وإذا شبه الزوج رقبة زوجته برقبة أمه فهو مظاهر عند الجمهور، ولا يكون مظاهرا عند الحنفية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} وترد الرقبة بمعنى المملوك في العتق والكفارات والمكاتبة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854}",
  "en": "Raqaba in the lexicon is the neck, and by a figure of speech the whole person; it also means a slave, as in the phrase 'freeing a neck'. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} Wiping the neck in ablution is recommended by the Hanafis, disliked by the Malikis and not recommended by the Hanbalis; the Shafi'is add washing the side of the neck to the lengthening of the white mark. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} If a husband attaches divorce to his wife's neck, the divorce takes effect. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} If he likens his wife's neck to his mother's, the majority hold it a zihar, while the Hanafis do not. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} The term raqaba names a slave in manumission, the expiations and contracts of writing-off. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854}",
  "ur": "رقبہ گردن کو کہتے ہیں اور غلام کے معنی میں بھی آتا ہے، جیسے گردن آزاد کرنا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} طلاق کو گردن کی طرف منسوب کرنے سے طلاق واقع ہوتی ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship",
  "trade-and-finance"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الرقبة»، ص 8853-8854 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch46"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pages 8853-8854 (next heading رقبة on p.8853; رقص on p.8855). Hadiths named, not typed; footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الرقبة في اللغة العنق، وتطلق على جميع الإنسان كناية، وعلى المملوك، ومنه عتق الرقبة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} ومسح الرقبة في الوضوء مستحب عند الحنفية ومكروه عند المالكية ولا يُستحب عند الحنابلة، وأدخل الشافعية غسل صفحة العنق في إطالة الغرة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} وإذا أضاف الزوج الطلاق إلى رقبة زوجته أو عنقها وقع الطلاق. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} وإذا شبه الزوج رقبة زوجته برقبة أمه فهو مظاهر عند الجمهور، ولا يكون مظاهرا عند الحنفية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} وترد الرقبة بمعنى المملوك في العتق والكفارات والمكاتبة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/raqaba-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Raqaba in the lexicon is the neck, and by a figure of speech the whole person; it also means a slave, as in the phrase 'freeing a neck'. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} Wiping the neck in ablution is recommended by the Hanafis, disliked by the Malikis and not recommended by the Hanbalis; the Shafi'is add washing the side of the neck to the lengthening of the white mark. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} If a husband attaches divorce to his wife's neck, the divorce takes effect. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} If he likens his wife's neck to his mother's, the majority hold it a zihar, while the Hanafis do not. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} The term raqaba names a slave in manumission, the expiations and contracts of writing-off. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/raqaba-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "رقبہ گردن کو کہتے ہیں اور غلام کے معنی میں بھی آتا ہے، جیسے گردن آزاد کرنا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854} طلاق کو گردن کی طرف منسوب کرنے سے طلاق واقع ہوتی ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8853} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8854}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/raqaba-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "person/khadija",
  "building/al-madina-souq",
  "building/bazaar-tabriz",
  "building/khan-al-khalili",
  "building/souq-al-hamidiyya",
  "building/souq-waqif",
  "building/taj-mahal",
  "concept/abawan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}