{
 "id": "concept/rida-jihad",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "rida-jihad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الرِّدء",
  "en": "Ridh (the helper of the fighters in jihad): his share of the booty, his liability in crimes, and his place in retaliation and banditry",
  "ur": "مددگار (ردء)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الردء في اللغة المعين والناصر، وهو في الاصطلاح من يخلف المقاتلين أو يقف على مكان حتى إذا تركوا القتال قاتل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} واتفق الفقهاء على أن الردء والمقاتل المباشر سواء في أصل استحقاق الغنيمة، واختلفوا في تفضيل بعض على بعض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} ويجوز تعزير الردء في جرائم التعزير، ولا يحد حد الزنى والشرب والقذف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} وفي قطع الطريق يرى الجمهور أن حكم الردء كحكم المباشر، وقال الشافعية لا يجب الحد على من أعان ولم يباشر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} وفي القصاص يرى الجمهور أنه لا يقتص من الردء، وقال المالكية يقتص من المتمالئين على القتل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8693}",
  "en": "Ridh in the lexicon is a helper or supporter; in the usage of jihad he is one who stands in for the fighters or waits at a post and fights when they withdraw. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} The jurists agree that the helper and the direct fighter are alike in the right to share the booty, and differ on giving one more than the other. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} A helper may be disciplined in cases of discretionary penalty; he has no hadd penalty for fornication, drinking or false accusation. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} In banditry the majority treat the helper like the direct perpetrator, while the Shafi'is hold no hadd for one who only helped. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} In retaliation the majority do not punish the helper, while the Malikis punish those who agreed in advance to the killing. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8693}",
  "ur": "ردء وہ مدد گار ہے جو لڑنے والوں کے پیچھے کھڑا ہو کر ان کی حفاظت یا مدد کرے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} غنیمت میں اس کا حصہ جمہور کے نزدیک لڑنے والے کے برابر ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "law-and-courts",
  "crime-and-punishment"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الرِّدء»، ص 8689-8693 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch31"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pages 8689-8693 (next heading رد on p.8698); hadiths named, not typed; footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الردء في اللغة المعين والناصر، وهو في الاصطلاح من يخلف المقاتلين أو يقف على مكان حتى إذا تركوا القتال قاتل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} واتفق الفقهاء على أن الردء والمقاتل المباشر سواء في أصل استحقاق الغنيمة، واختلفوا في تفضيل بعض على بعض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} ويجوز تعزير الردء في جرائم التعزير، ولا يحد حد الزنى والشرب والقذف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} وفي قطع الطريق يرى الجمهور أن حكم الردء كحكم المباشر، وقال الشافعية لا يجب الحد على من أعان ولم يباشر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} وفي القصاص يرى الجمهور أنه لا يقتص من الردء، وقال المالكية يقتص من المتمالئين على القتل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8693}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rida-jihad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ridh in the lexicon is a helper or supporter; in the usage of jihad he is one who stands in for the fighters or waits at a post and fights when they withdraw. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} The jurists agree that the helper and the direct fighter are alike in the right to share the booty, and differ on giving one more than the other. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} A helper may be disciplined in cases of discretionary penalty; he has no hadd penalty for fornication, drinking or false accusation. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} In banditry the majority treat the helper like the direct perpetrator, while the Shafi'is hold no hadd for one who only helped. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8691} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} In retaliation the majority do not punish the helper, while the Malikis punish those who agreed in advance to the killing. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8692} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8693}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rida-jihad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ردء وہ مدد گار ہے جو لڑنے والوں کے پیچھے کھڑا ہو کر ان کی حفاظت یا مدد کرے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690} غنیمت میں اس کا حصہ جمہور کے نزدیک لڑنے والے کے برابر ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8690}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rida-jihad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/habs",
  "concept/hadr-fiqh",
  "concept/hashima-fiqh",
  "event/ali-counsel-in-umars-judgments",
  "event/ali-flogs-najashi-al-harithi-ramadan",
  "event/ali-frees-two-confessors-of-murder",
  "event/ali-judgment-lion-pit-yemen",
  "event/ali-judgment-on-apostates"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}