{
 "id": "concept/takhalluf-an-ghazwat-tabuk",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "takhalluf-an-ghazwat-tabuk",
 "label": {
  "ar": "التخلف عن غزوة تبوك",
  "en": "Staying behind from the Tabuk expedition"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تصنيف ابن إسحاق لمن لم يخرج مع النبي إلى تبوك: المعذّرون من الأعراب، والبكاؤون الذين لم يجدوا ما يُحملون عليه، ومن تخلف عن غير شك كأبي خيثمة، ومن تخلف من المنافقين وأهل الريب بحسب وصفه.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq's classification of those who did not march with the Prophet to Tabuk: bedouin asking to be excused, the weepers who found no mount, men who stayed behind without doubt such as Abu Khaythama, and the hypocrites and doubters by his description."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "social",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 161-162",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 161-162"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تصنيف ابن إسحاق لمن لم يخرج مع النبي إلى تبوك: المعذّرون من الأعراب، والبكاؤون الذين لم يجدوا ما يُحملون عليه، ومن تخلف عن غير شك كأبي خيثمة، ومن تخلف من المنافقين وأهل الريب بحسب وصفه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/161}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في سيرة ابن إسحاق",
     "markdown": "- ذكر ابن إسحاق أصنافاً: المعذّرين من الأعراب الذين لم يعذرهم الله بعبارته، وقد ذُكر له أنهم نفر من بني غفار. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n- والبكائين السبعة الذين أتوا النبي يستحملونه فلم يجد ما يحملهم عليه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/161}\n- والنفر من المسلمين الذين أبطأت بهم النية فتخلفوا عن غير شك ولا ارتياب، وسمّى منهم كعب بن مالك ومرارة بن الربيع وهلال بن أمية وأبا خيثمة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n- ومن تخلف من المنافقين وأهل الريب، ومنهم عبد الله بن أبي بحسب ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/takhalluf-an-ghazwat-tabuk",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq's classification of those who did not go out with the Prophet to Tabuk: the excuse-makers among the Bedouin; the Weepers who found nothing to carry them; those who stayed back without doubt, like Abu Khaythama; and those who stayed back of the hypocrites and people of suspicion, by his description. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/161}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Ibn Ishaq's Sira",
     "markdown": "- Ibn Ishaq mentioned classes: the excuse-makers among the Bedouin — whom God did not excuse, in his wording; it was mentioned to him that they were a band of Banu Ghifar. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n- The seven Weepers who came to the Prophet asking for mounts, and he found nothing to carry them. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/161}\n- The men of the Muslims whose resolve lagged, so they stayed back without doubt or misgiving — among them he names Ka'b ibn Malik, Murara ibn al-Rabi', Hilal ibn Umayya and Abu Khaythama. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n- Those who stayed back of the hypocrites and people of suspicion — among them Abdullah ibn Abi, by Ibn Ishaq's account. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/takhalluf-an-ghazwat-tabuk",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/al-bakkaun",
  "concept/jaysh-al-usra",
  "event/assassination-attempt-of-amir-and-arbad",
  "event/badr-council",
  "event/badr-duel",
  "event/badr-prisoners",
  "event/badr-qulayb",
  "event/battle-of-badr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}