{
 "id": "concept/tanasukh-al-arwah",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "tanasukh-al-arwah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تنقل الأرواح",
  "en": "The transmigration of souls"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مذهب حكاه المسعودي عن طائفة من الفلاسفة القدماء اليونانيين والهند ممن لم يثبت كلاماً منزلاً ولا نبياً مرسلاً منهم أفلاطون ومن يمم طريقهم، زعموا أن النفس جوهر ليست بجسم حية عالمة مميزة لأجل ذاتها مدبرة للأجسام المركبة، وأنها تلذ وتألم وتموت وموتها عندهم انتقالها من جسد إلى جسد بتدبير وبطلان الشخص الذي فسد {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 546-547}.",
  "en": "The doctrine al-Mas'udi reports from the early Greek and Indian philosophers — Plato among them — that the soul is a self-knowing, body-managing substance whose 'death' is its managed passage from body to body {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 546-547}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "creed",
  "philosophy-and-logic"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "doctrine",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ط الدار الإفريقية/الشركة العالمية) ج1 ص 546–547",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muruj-dhahab-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تنقل الأرواح مذهب حكاه المسعودي عن طائفة من الفلاسفة القدماء من اليونان والهند، ممن لم يثبت كلاماً منزلاً ولا نبياً مرسلاً، ذكر منهم أفلاطون ومن سلك طريقهم. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.546}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما نقله",
     "markdown": "يزعمون أن النفس جوهر ليست بجسم، حية عالمة مميزة لأجل ذاتها، مدبرة للأجسام المركبة. وأنها تلتذ وتتألم وتموت. وموتها عندهم انتقالها من جسد إلى جسد، وبطلان الشخص الذي فسد. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.546} {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.547}\n\nهذا عرض لحكاية المسعودي عن أصحاب المذهب، وليس قولاً للمتحف."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tanasukh-al-arwah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The transmigration of souls (*tanasukh al-arwah*) is a doctrine that al-Masudi relates from a group of the ancient philosophers of the Greeks and the Indians, who did not affirm a revealed word or a sent prophet. Among them he mentions Plato and those who followed their way. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.546}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What he transmits",
     "markdown": "They claim that the soul is a substance that is not a body, living, knowing, distinguished by its own essence, governing composite bodies. It feels pleasure and pain, and it dies. Its death, in their view, is its passage from one body to another, and the person who has decayed is annulled. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.546} {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.547}\n\nThis is a presentation of al-Masudi's account of the adherents of the doctrine, and not a statement of the museum."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tanasukh-al-arwah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/huduth-al-alam",
  "person/al-sharif-al-jurjani-ali-ibn-muhammad",
  "concept/ahl-al-qibla",
  "concept/akhira",
  "concept/ashara-mubashshara",
  "concept/ashrat-al-saa",
  "concept/bida",
  "concept/ghayba"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}