{
 "id": "concept/tarsim-restriction-of-movement",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "tarsim-restriction-of-movement",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الترسيم",
  "en": "Tarsim (restriction of a person's movement)",
  "ur": "ترسیم (کسی کی نقل و حرکت پر پابندی)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الترسيم في اصطلاح الفقهاء التضييق على الشخص وتحديد حركته بحيث لا يستطيع الذهاب من مكان إلى آخر. ولا تجوز الشهادة على إقرار المحبوس وذي الترسيم، لوجود أمارة الإكراه، ولا يصح إقرارهما بحق يوجب العقوبة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}",
  "en": "In the jurists' usage tarsim is narrowing a person's freedom and limiting his movement so that he cannot go from one place to another. Testimony to the confession of one who is imprisoned or under tarsim is not accepted, since coercion is presumed, and his confession of a right that carries a penalty is not valid. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "ethics-and-character",
  "slavery-and-freedom"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «ترسيم»، ص 4963 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w03-batch21"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; complete headword on scan p.4963 (definition, testimony on confession under restraint, confession not valid for penalty). The next headword ترشيد begins on scan p.4964."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الترسيم التضييق على الشخص وتحديد حركته، ولا تجوز الشهادة على إقرار من هو تحت الترسيم لوجود أمارة الإكراه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "الترسيم في اللغة مصدر رسّم، ومن معاني الرسم الأثر، ويطلق مجازا على الأمر بالشيء. والترسيم في اصطلاح الفقهاء التضييق على الشخص وتحديد حركته، بحيث لا يستطيع أن يذهب من مكان إلى آخر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحكم",
     "markdown": "لا تجوز الشهادة على إقرار المحبوس وذي الترسيم، لوجود أمارة الإكراه، ولا يصح إقرارهما بحق يوجب العقوبة. وفي شرح مطالب أولي النهى أن الإكراه على الإقرار تقبل دعواه بقرينة دالة عليه، كالتهديد والترسيم أو السجن أو أخذ المال. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tarsim-restriction-of-movement",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Tarsim is narrowing a person's freedom and limiting his movement. Testimony to the confession of one who is imprisoned or under tarsim is not accepted, since coercion is presumed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "In the language, tarsim is from rasm, which means a mark, and is used figuratively for ordering a thing. In the jurists' usage it is narrowing a person and limiting his movement so that he cannot go from one place to another. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ruling",
     "markdown": "Testimony to the confession of one who is imprisoned or under tarsim is not accepted, since the signs of coercion are present, and his confession of a right that carries a penalty is not valid. The work on the Hanbali text says that a claim of coercion into a confession is accepted where a sign shows it, such as a threat the threatener can carry out, restraint, imprisonment or the taking of property. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tarsim-restriction-of-movement",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ترسیم کسی شخص کی آزادی تنگ کرنا اور اس کی حرکت محدود کرنا ہے۔ قید یا ترسیم میں رکھے گئے شخص کے اقرار پر گواہی جائز نہیں، کیونکہ اکراہ کی علامت موجود ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "قید یا ترسیم میں رہنے والے کا ایسا اقرار جو سزا کا باعث ہو، معتبر نہیں۔ اکراہ کی دعوی کو اس وقت قبول کیا جائے گا جب اس پر قرینہ ہو، جیسے دھمکی، قید یا مال لینا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.4963}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tarsim-restriction-of-movement",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/hujna-fiqh",
  "concept/ada-al-dayn",
  "concept/ada-al-shahada",
  "concept/adab-hamil-al-quran",
  "concept/add",
  "concept/adha-fiqh",
  "concept/adl-wal-fadl",
  "concept/afw"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}