{
 "id": "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
 "label": {
  "ar": "لحاق أبي خيثمة بالنبي",
  "en": "Abu Khaythama catches up with the Prophet"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رجع أبو خيثمة بعد أن سار النبي أياماً إلى أهله في يوم حار، فوجد امرأتين له في عريشين هيأتاهما له بالماء البارد والطعام، فامتنع من دخولهما وقال إنه لا يرضى أن يكون في ظل بارد والنبي في الضح والريح والحر، وأخذ زاده وناضحه وخرج في طلب النبي حتى أدركه بتبوك.",
  "en": "Days after the Prophet had marched, Abu Khaythama returned to his family on a hot day and found his two wives in two bowers they had prepared for him with cold water and food. He refused to enter, saying he would not sit in cool shade while the Prophet was out in the midday wind and heat; he took his provisions and his camel and went after the Prophet until he caught up with him at Tabuk."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 163-164",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6b"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 163-164"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "رجع أبو خيثمة بعد أن سار النبي أياماً إلى أهله في يوم حار، فوجد امرأتين له في عريشين هيأتاهما له بالماء البارد والطعام، فامتنع من دخولهما وقال إنه لا يرضى أن يكون في ظل بارد والنبي في الضح والريح والحر، وأخذ زاده وناضحه وخرج في طلب النبي حتى أدركه بتبوك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163-164}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "رجع أبو خيثمة بعد أن سار النبي أياماً إلى أهله في يوم حار، فوجد امرأتين له في عريشين لهما في حائطه، قد رشّت كل واحدة عريشها وبردت له فيه ماء وهيأت له طعاماً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163}\n\nفلما دخل قام على باب العريش ونظر إلى امرأتيه وما صنعتا له، فقال ما معناه إن النبي في الضح والريح والحر وأبو خيثمة في ظل بارد وطعام مهيأ وامرأة حسناء ما هذا بالنصف. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163}\n\nوحلف ألا يدخل عريش واحدة منهما حتى يلحق بالنبي، فهيّأتا له زاداً، وقدّم ناضحه فارتحله وخرج في طلب النبي حتى أدركه حين نزل تبوك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163-164}\n\nوكان قد أدركه في الطريق عمير بن وهب الجمحي يطلب النبي أيضاً، فترافقا، فلما دنوا من تبوك قال أبو خيثمة لعمير: إن لي ذنباً، فلا عليك أن تتخلف عني حتى آتي النبي؛ ففعل. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}\n\nولما رأى الناس راكباً مقبلاً قال النبي: كن أبا خيثمة؛ فكان هو. ولما سلّم عليه قال له النبي «أولى لك يا أبا خيثمة»، ثم أخبره الخبر فقال له النبي خيراً ودعا له. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- قال ابن هشام إن اسم أبي خيثمة مالك بن قيس وإنه قال في ذلك شعراً (ص164)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Days after the Prophet had marched, Abu Khaythama returned to his family on a hot day and found his two wives in two bowers they had prepared for him in his garden with cold water and food. He refused to enter, saying he would not sit in cool shade while the Prophet was out in the midday wind and heat; he took his provisions and his camel and went after the Prophet until he caught up with him at Tabuk. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163-164}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Abu Khaythama returned to his family on a hot day days after the Prophet had marched, and found his two wives in two bowers in his garden — each had sprinkled her bower, cooled water for him in it and prepared him food. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163}\n\nWhen he entered he stood at the bower's door and looked at his wives and what they had made for him, and said, in meaning: the Prophet is in the midday sun, wind and heat while Abu Khaythama is in cool shade with food prepared and a fair wife — this is no fair division. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163}\n\nHe swore not to enter either one's bower until he caught up with the Prophet, so they prepared him provisions; he brought his camel forward, mounted and set out after the Prophet until he caught him as he halted at Tabuk. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163-164}\n\nOn the road Umayr ibn Wahb al-Jumahi had caught up with him, also seeking the Prophet, and they rode together; when they drew near Tabuk Abu Khaythama said to Umayr: I have a sin to my name — would you hold back from me so that I reach the Prophet first? And he did. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}\n\nWhen the people saw a rider approaching the Prophet said: let it be Abu Khaythama — and it was he. When he greeted him the Prophet told him \"you have the better of it, Abu Khaythama\"; then he told him the story and the Prophet spoke well of him and prayed for him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- Ibn Hisham says Abu Khaythama's name was Malik ibn Qays and that he spoke verses on this (p. 164)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-khaythama",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "subject",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umayr-ibn-wahb-al-jumahi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "companion-on-the-road",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/tabuk",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/abu-khaythama-verses",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
  "event/hypocrites-mock-the-army-and-excuse",
  "event/prophets-mosques-between-medina-and-tabuk",
  "event/tabuk-stay-and-return",
  "event/the-prophets-she-camel-strays",
  "event/treaty-of-ayla",
  "event/treaty-of-ukaydir"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}