{
 "id": "event/abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
 "label": {
  "ar": "حديث أبي رهم عن المتخلفين من غفار وأسلم",
  "en": "Abu Ruhm and the stragglers of Ghifar and Aslam"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "روى ابن إسحاق عن الزهري عن ابن أكيمة الليثي عن ابن أخي أبي رهم الغفاري أن أبا رهم كلثوم بن الحصين، وكان ممن بايعوا تحت الشجرة، غزا تبوك وسار ليلة قريباً من النبي بالأخضر فزاحمت راحلته راحلة النبي، فسأله النبي عمن تخلف من بني غفار، ثم عن رهط من أسلم حلفائهم، وقال إن أعز أهله عليه ألا يتخلف عنه المهاجرون من قريش والأنصار وغفار وأسلم.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq relates from al-Zuhri, from Ibn Ukayma al-Laythi, from the nephew of Abu Ruhm al-Ghifari that Abu Ruhm Kulthum ibn al-Husayn — one of those who pledged under the tree — campaigned to Tabuk. Riding near the Prophet at al-Akhdar his mount jostled the Prophet's, and the Prophet asked him about the Ghifar men who had stayed behind, then about a party of their Aslam allies, and said that the dearest of his people to him were those who did not stay behind: the Muhajirun of Quraysh, the Ansar, Ghifar and Aslam."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 172-173",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6c"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 172-173"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن الزهري عن ابن أكيمة الليثي عن ابن أخي أبي رهم الغفاري أن أبا رهم كلثوم بن الحصين، وكان ممن بايعوا تحت الشجرة، غزا تبوك وسار ليلة قريباً من النبي بالأخضر فزاحمت راحلته راحلة النبي، فسأله النبي عمن تخلف من بني غفار، ثم عن رهط من أسلم حلفائهم، وقال إن أعز أهله عليه ألا يتخلف عنه المهاجرون من قريش والأنصار وغفار وأسلم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172-173}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن الزهري عن ابن أكيمة الليثي عن ابن أخي أبي رهم الغفاري أنه سمع أبا رهم كلثوم بن الحصين، وكان من أصحاب النبي الذين بايعوا تحت الشجرة، يقول إنه غزا تبوك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}\n\nوسار ذات ليلة بالأخضر قريباً من النبي وألقى الله عليهم النعاس، فدنت راحلته من راحلة النبي حتى زاحمت راحلتُه راحلةَ النبي ورِجلُه في الغرز، فما استيقظ إلا بقوله «حسّ»، فاستغفر منه ثم قال له النبي: سر. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}\n\nوجعل النبي يسأله عمن تخلف من بني غفار، فأخبره به؛ ثم سأله عن نفر آخر وصفهم، فلم يعرفهم أبو رهم ثم تذكّر أنهم رهط من أسلم كانوا حلفاء فيهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172-173}\n\nفقال النبي: ما منع أحد أولئك حين تخلف أن يحمل على بعير من إبله امرأً نشيطاً في سبيل الله؟ إن أعزّ أهلي عليّ أن يتخلف عني المهاجرون من قريش والأنصار وغفار وأسلم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/173}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- السند: الزهري عن ابن أكيمة الليثي عن ابن أخي أبي رهم عن أبي رهم (ص172)؛ والراوي الوسيط مجهول الاسم في النص.\n- وصف النبي لرهط أسلم بصفات الخلقة لم يُنقل هنا."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from al-Zuhri, from Ibn Ukayma al-Laythi, from the nephew of Abu Ruhm al-Ghifari that Abu Ruhm Kulthum ibn al-Husayn — one of those who pledged under the tree — campaigned to Tabuk. Riding one night near the Prophet at al-Akhdar his mount jostled the Prophet's, and the Prophet asked him about the Ghifar men who had stayed behind, then about a party of their Aslam allies, and said that the dearest of his people to him were those who did not stay behind: the Muhajirun of Quraysh, the Ansar, Ghifar and Aslam. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172-173}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from al-Zuhri from Ibn Ukayma al-Laythi from Abu Ruhm al-Ghifari's nephew that he heard Abu Ruhm Kulthum ibn al-Husayn — one of the Prophet's Companions who pledged under the tree — say that he campaigned to Tabuk. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}\n\nOne night at al-Akhdar he rode near the Prophet, and God cast drowsiness over them until his mount drew so close that it jostled the Prophet's, his foot in the stirrup; he woke only to the Prophet's \"easy!\", begged his pardon, and the Prophet told him: ride on. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}\n\nThe Prophet began asking him about the Banu Ghifar men who had stayed behind, and he told him; then he asked about another party whose description he gave — Abu Ruhm did not know them, then remembered they were a party of Aslam who were allies among them. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172-173}\n\nThe Prophet said: what kept any of them, when he stayed behind, from mounting some brisk man in God's path on a camel of his? The dearest of my people to me are those who would not stay behind: the Muhajirun of Quraysh, the Ansar, Ghifar and Aslam. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/173}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- The chain: al-Zuhri from Ibn Ukayma al-Laythi from Abu Ruhm's nephew from Abu Ruhm (p. 172); the middle transmitter is unnamed in the text.\n- The Prophet's description of the Aslam party by their physical traits is not transmitted here."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-ruhm-al-ghifari",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "narrator",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-akhdar",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
  "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
  "event/ali-left-with-the-prophets-family",
  "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
  "event/burning-of-suwaylims-house",
  "event/camp-at-al-hijr",
  "event/demolition-of-masjid-al-dirar"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}