{
 "id": "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen",
  "ar": "الاحتلال الحبشي الثاني لليمن"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "In 525, answering the Najran atrocity, the Roman emperors equipped an Abyssinian fleet which landed seventy thousand under Aryat; Aryat governed until his general Abraha killed him and ruled in his place — the Abraha of the elephant campaign against the Kaaba.",
  "ar": "سنة 525م، وكنقمة لما فعله ذو نواس، هيأ أباطرة الروم للأحباش الأسطول فنزل سبعون ألف جندي بقيادة أرباط؛ فظل حاكماً حتى اغتاله أبرهة أحد قواد جيشه وحكم بدله — وهو صاحب حملة الفيل على الكعبة."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 525.0011293866403,
  "latest": 576.0001232057837
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0525",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0575",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "انتهاء النفوذ الحبشي الفعلي بتحرير سيف ذي يزن."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "conquest",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0525",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition"
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0575",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "انتهاء النفوذ الحبشي الفعلي بتحرير سيف ذي يزن."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/tafhim-al-quran"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 23–34 (batch 25b)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "نزول سبعين ألف جندي حبشي بقيادة أرباط سنة 525م بأسطول هيأه الرومان، انتقاماً لأصحاب الأخدود، ثم اغتصاب أبرهة الحكم."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القصة",
     "markdown": "حرّض أباطرة الروم الأحباش وهيأوا لهم الأسطول البحري، فنزل سبعون ألف جندي من الحبشة فاحتلوا اليمن مرة ثانية بقيادة أرباط سنة 525م {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nوظل أرباط حاكماً من قبل ملك الحبشة حتى اغتاله [[person/abraha|أبرهة]] — أحد قواد جيشه — وحكم بدله بعد أن استرضى ملك الحبشة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. وأبرهة هذا هو الذي جند الجنود لهدم الكعبة وعُرف هو وجنوده بأصحاب الفيل {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "عاقبت الحبشة ملك اليمن على إحراقه النصارى فاحتلت البلاد، ثم انقلب قائدها أبرهة على حاكمها وملك مكانه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Seventy thousand Abyssinian soldiers landed under Aryat in 525 CE in a fleet the Romans had prepared, in revenge for the People of the Trench; then Abraha seized power."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The story",
     "markdown": "The Roman emperors incited the Abyssinians and prepared a fleet for them, and seventy thousand Abyssinian soldiers landed and occupied Yemen a second time under Aryat's command in 525 CE {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nAryat remained governor on behalf of the king of Abyssinia until [[person/abraha|Abraha]] — one of his army commanders — assassinated him and ruled in his place after placating the Abyssinian king {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. It is this Abraha who mustered the troops to demolish the Kaaba; he and his soldiers became known as the People of the Elephant {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Abyssinia punished the king of Yemen for burning the Christians and occupied the land; then its commander Abraha turned on its governor and ruled in his place."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/aryat",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الجيش المحتل",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/yemen",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abraha",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "القائد الذي اغتال أرباط وخلفه",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/aksumite-kingdom",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "القوة المحتلة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/byzantine-empire",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مزوّد الأسطول والمحرّض",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-the-elephant-and-birth",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أبرهة الذي ملك في هذا الاحتلال هو قائد حملة الفيل.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abraha",
  "place/yemen",
  "event/persian-rule-of-yemen",
  "person/aryat",
  "event/year-of-the-elephant-and-birth",
  "event/battle-of-dhu-qar",
  "event/expulsion-of-jurhum",
  "event/flood-of-al-aram"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}