{
 "id": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Prophet's address to the Ansar at al-Ji'rana",
  "ar": "خطبة النبي في الأنصار بالجعرانة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "When the Ansar received nothing of the lavish Hunayn grants and grumbled that 'the Prophet has rejoined his own people', Sa'd ibn Ubada conveyed their hurt and gathered them in an enclosure; the Prophet reminded them they had been astray and God guided them, destitute and God enriched them, enemies and God reconciled their hearts — then asked whether they were not content that people return with sheep and camels while they return to their homes with the Messenger of God; the Ansar wept until their beards were wet and declared themselves content with the Messenger of God as their share.",
  "ar": "لما أعطى النبي سادات قريش ورؤساء قبائل نجد العطايا الجزلة ولم يصب الأنصار منها شيء، كثرت فيهم القالة حتى قال قائلهم: لقي رسول الله قومه، فدخل عليه سعد بن عبادة وأخبره بما يقولون ثم جمعهم له في حظيرة؛ فذكّرهم النبي بما أتاهم به من الهدى والغنى والألفة، ثم قال: «ألا ترضون أن يذهب الناس بالشاة والبعير وترجعوا برسول الله إلى رحالكم؟» فبكوا حتى أخضلوا لحاهم وقالوا: رضينا برسول الله قسماً وحظاً."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "reconciliation-and-unity",
  "peace-making-and-coexistence"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.0847382218662,
  "latest": 630.1613996180304
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-02",
   "hijri": "0008-11",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عقب قسمة غنائم حنين بالجعرانة في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-02",
   "hijri": "0008-11",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عقب قسمة غنائم حنين بالجعرانة في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "gathering",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-02",
    "hijri": "0008-11",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "عقب قسمة غنائم حنين بالجعرانة في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ.",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 420-421"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "لما [[event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils|قسم النبي غنائم حنين]] ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]] وأعطى سادات قريش ورؤساء القبائل العطايا الجزلة تأليفاً لقلوبهم ولم يصب [[group/ansar|الأنصار]] منها شيء، وجد الأنصار في أنفسهم حتى قال قائلهم: لقي رسول الله قومه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص420}. فجمعهم [[person/sad-ibn-ubada|سعد بن عبادة]] في حظيرة فخطب فيهم النبي حتى بكوا وأخضلوا لحاهم وقالوا: رضينا برسول الله قسماً وحظاً {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وجدة الأنصار",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن [[person/abu-said-al-khudri|أبي سعيد الخدري]] أن الأنصار لما رأوا العطايا العظام في قريش وقبائل العرب ولم يكن فيهم منها شيء كثرت فيهم القالة، فدخل سعد بن عبادة على النبي فأخبره بوجدهم، فقال له: «فأين أنت من ذلك يا سعد؟» قال: يا رسول الله ما أنا إلا من قومي، فأمره أن يجمعهم في حظيرة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص420}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخطبة",
     "markdown": "جاءهم النبي فحمد الله وأثنى عليه ثم قال: «يا معشر الأنصار، مقالة بلغتني عنكم، وجدة وجدتموها عليّ في أنفسكم؛ ألم آتكم ضلالاً فهداكم الله؟ وعالة فأغناكم الله؟ وأعداء فألّف الله بين قلوبكم؟» قالوا: بلى، الله ورسوله أمنّ وأفضل {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص421}.\n\nثم قال: «أما والله لو شئتم لقلتم فلصدقتم ولصُدّقتم: أتيتنا مكذباً فصدقناك، ومخذولاً فنصرناك، وطريداً فآويناك، وعائلاً فآسيناك. أوجدتم يا معشر الأنصار في أنفسكم في لُعاعة من الدنيا تألّفت بها قوماً ليسلموا ووكّلتكم إلى إسلامكم؟ ألا ترضون أن يذهب الناس بالشاة والبعير وترجعوا برسول الله إلى رحالكم؟ فوالذي نفس محمد بيده، لولا الهجرة لكنت امرءاً من الأنصار، ولو سلك الناس شعباً وسلكت الأنصار شعباً لسلكت شعب الأنصار. اللهم ارحم الأنصار وأبناء الأنصار وأبناء أبناء الأنصار» {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص421؛ sahih-al-bukhari}.\n\nفبكى القوم حتى أخضلوا لحاهم وقالوا: رضينا برسول الله قسماً وحظاً، ثم انصرف النبي وتفرقوا {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "عندما وزع النبي هدايا كثيرة على زعماء القبائل الجدد ولم يعط أهل المدينة الأنصار شيئاً، حزنوا قليلاً. فجمعهم وقال لهم: ألا تحبون أن يأخذ الناس الأغنام والإبل وأنتم تأخذونني معكم إلى بيوتكم؟ فبكوا فرحاً وقالوا: نحن راضون بنصيبنا."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "When [[event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils|the Prophet divided the spoils of Hunayn]] at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]] and gave the chiefs of Quraysh and the tribal leaders lavish gifts to reconcile their hearts, while nothing of it reached [[group/ansar|the Ansar]], the Ansar felt the hurt until one of them said: the Messenger of God has met his own people {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 420}. [[person/sad-ibn-ubada|Sa'd ibn Ubada]] gathered them in an enclosure, and the Prophet addressed them until they wept and wet their beards, saying: we are content with the Messenger of God as our portion and share {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The hurt of the Ansar",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from [[person/abu-said-al-khudri|Abu Sa'id al-Khudri]] that when the Ansar saw the great gifts going to Quraysh and the Arab tribes while nothing of them came to the Ansar, murmuring spread among them. Sa'd ibn Ubada went in to the Prophet and told him of their hurt, and he asked: \"and where do you stand in this, Sa'd?\" He said: Messenger of God, I am only of my people. So he ordered him to gather them in an enclosure {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 420}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The address",
     "markdown": "The Prophet came to them, praised and extolled God, then said: \"O assembly of the Ansar, a saying has reached me about you — a hurt you have felt against me in yourselves. Did I not find you astray, and God guided you? Poor, and God enriched you? Enemies, and God united your hearts?\" They said: yes — God and His Messenger are most gracious and most excellent {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 421}.\n\nThen he said: \"By God, had you wished you could have said — and you would have been truthful and believed: you came to us denied, and we believed you; forsaken, and we helped you; driven out, and we sheltered you; poor, and we comforted you. Did you feel it in yourselves, O Ansar, over a trifle of this world by which I reconciled a people so they would become Muslim, while I entrusted you to your Islam? Are you not content that the people go off with sheep and camels while you return to your homes with the Messenger of God? By Him in whose hand is Muhammad's soul, were it not for the Hijra I would have been a man of the Ansar; and if the people took one mountain pass and the Ansar another, I would take the pass of the Ansar. O God, have mercy on the Ansar, the sons of the Ansar and the sons of the sons of the Ansar\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 421; sahih-al-bukhari}.\n\nThe people wept until their beards were wet, and said: we are content with the Messenger of God as our portion and share. Then the Prophet departed and they dispersed {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "When the Prophet handed out many gifts to the new tribal leaders and gave nothing to the Ansar of Medina, they felt a little hurt. So he gathered them and said: would you not love it if the people took the sheep and camels while you took me with you back to your homes? They wept for joy and said: we are content with our share."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/al-jirana",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "addressed-the-ansar",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sad-ibn-ubada",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "conveyed-grievance-and-convened-gathering",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-said-al-khudri",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "narrator",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
  "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
  "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
  "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/constitution-of-medina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}