{
 "id": "event/akhlat-fitna-604",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "akhlat-fitna-604",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فتنة خلاط وقتل أهلها",
  "en": "The Akhlat fitna and massacre (604 AH)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما تم ملك خلاط للملك الأوحد نجم الدين بن العادل سار عنها إلى ملازكرد فوثب أهلها على من بها من العسكر وأخرجوهم وحصروا القلعة ونادوا بشعار شاه أرمن وإن كان ميتاً يريدون رد الملك إلى أصحابه ومماليكه، فعاد الأوحد وقد وافاه عسكر من الجزيرة فحصر خلاط حتى مال إليه بعض أهلها حسداً للآخرين فملكها وقتل بها خلقاً كثيراً وأسر جماعة من الأعيان سيرهم إلى ميافارقين وكان كل يوم يرسل إليهم فيقتل منهم جماعة فلم يسلم إلا القليل؛ ويذكر ابن الأثير أن أهل خلاط ذلوا بعد هذه الوقعة وتفرقت كلمة الفتيان الذين كان الحكم إليهم وكفى الناس شرهم، فإنهم صاروا يقيمون ملكاً ويقتلون آخر {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}.",
  "en": "604: the moment al-Awhad's back was turned, Akhlat's people expelled his garrison and cried a dead Shah-Arman's name; he returned with Jaziran reinforcements, breached the city on the people's own envy of one another, massacred many, and sent the notables to Mayyafariqin to be killed in daily batches — 'the fitiyan, who had made and unmade kings, were scattered and the people spared their evil' {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "civil-wars-and-revolts"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1207.0000752924427,
  "latest": 1207.999411349962
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "hijri": "0604",
   "edtf": "1207",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "سنة ٦٠٤هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "hijri": "0604",
   "edtf": "1207",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "سنة ٦٠٤هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "massacre",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0604",
    "edtf": "1207",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "سنة ٦٠٤هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}.",
    "sources": [
     "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 342-343",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-15"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); needs_source: date (second source to be checked)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 604هـ ثار أهل خلاط على عسكر الملك الأوحد نجم الدين بن العادل، فعاد الأوحد وملكها وقتل منها خلقاً كثيراً. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الثورة",
     "markdown": "بعد أن تم ملك خلاط للأوحد سار عنها إلى ملازكرد. فوثب أهلها على من فيها من العسكر وأخرجوهم، وحصروا القلعة. ونادوا بشعار شاه أرمن وإن كان ميتاً، يريدون رد الملك إلى أصحابه ومماليكه. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عودة الأوحد",
     "markdown": "عاد الأوحد ومعه عسكر من الجزيرة، فحصر خلاط حتى مال إليه بعض أهلها حسداً للآخرين. فملكها وقتل بها خلقاً كثيراً. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}\n\nأسر جماعة من الأعيان وأرسلهم إلى ميافارقين، وكان يرسل إليهم كل يوم فيقتل منهم جماعة، فلم يسلم إلا القليل. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رأي ابن الأثير",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن الأثير أن أهل خلاط ذلّوا بعد هذه الوقعة، وتفرقت كلمة الفتيان الذين كان الحكم إليهم، وكُفي الناس شرهم. فقد صاروا يقيمون ملكاً ويقتلون آخر. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات",
     "markdown": "السنة 604هـ من «الكامل»؛ التاريخ يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/akhlat-fitna-604",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 604 AH the people of Akhlat rose against the army of al-Malik al-Awhad Najm al-Din ibn al-Adil. al-Awhad returned, took the city and killed a great many people. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The revolt",
     "markdown": "After al-Awhad had taken Akhlat, he left for Malazkird. Its people rose against the troops left in the city, drove them out and besieged the citadel. They called out the slogan of Shah Armen, though he was dead, meaning to restore rule to his companions and mamluks. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "al-Awhad returns",
     "markdown": "al-Awhad came back with an army from al-Jazira and besieged Akhlat until some of its people inclined toward him, out of envy of the others. He took it and killed a great many people there. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}\n\nHe captured a group of notables and sent them to Mayyafariqin, and sent for them every day and killed a group of them, so that only a few were spared. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibn al-Athir's view",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir says that the people of Akhlat were humbled after this battle. The word of the youths (fityan), who had held the authority, was scattered, and people were spared their harm, for they had come to set up one king and kill another. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 342-343}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes",
     "markdown": "The year 604 AH is taken from \"al-Kamil\"; the date needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/akhlat-fitna-604",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-muslim-enters-marw-130",
  "event/alpujarras-conversion-revolt-904",
  "event/apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
  "event/baghdad-quarter-wars-601",
  "event/busr-raid-hijaz-yemen-40",
  "event/dahhak-takes-kufa-127",
  "event/fall-of-loja-891",
  "event/herat-bazaar-fitna-602"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}