{
 "id": "event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "al-adil-takes-damascus-592",
 "label": {
  "ar": "استيلاء العادل على دمشق"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في السابع والعشرين من رجب سنة اثنتين وتسعين وخمسمائة ملك الملك العادل أبو بكر بن أيوب مدينة دمشق من ابن أخيه الأفضل علي بن صلاح الدين؛ وكان سببها أن عساكر دمشق الأسدية والأكراد مالت إلى الأفضل ضد أخيه العزيز صاحب مصر لإعراضه عنهم وإقباله على المماليك الناصرية، فنازع العزيز وخرج منهزماً إلى مصر، واتفق على صلح بلبيس أن يكون للأفضل القدس وجميع فلسطين وطبرية والأردن ويبقى العادل مقيماً بمصر عند العزيز؛ ثم استمال العادل العزيز فسار معه إلى دمشق وحاصراها واستمالا أميراً من أمراء الأفضل يعرف بالعزيز بن أبي غالب الحمصي — وكان الأفضل كثير الإحسان إليه والوثوق به — ففتح لهما الباب الشرقي وقت العصر اليوم السابع والعشرين من رجب وأدخل العادل، وركب العزيز فوقف بالميدان الأخضر غربي دمشق، ونزل العادل بدار أسد الدين شيركوه، وأوهما الأفضل أنهما يبقيان على البلد له خيفة أن يثور بهما ومعه العامة، ثم أقرآه بمفارقة القلعة {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}.",
  "en": "al-Adil's seizure of Damascus, 27 Rajab 592 — after the Asadiyya and Kurds defected from al-Aziz of Egypt to his brother al-Afdal, the Bilbays settlement gave al-Afdal Palestine while al-Adil stayed in Egypt beside al-Aziz; then uncle and nephew marched on Damascus, suborned al-Afdal's favoured amir Ibn Abi Ghalib of Homs who opened the Bab al-Sharqi at 'asr, entered while al-Afdal knew nothing, and read him the order to vacate the citadel {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1195.9991649383628,
  "latest": 1197.0012389028889
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1196~",
   "hijri": "0592",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "٢٧ رجب ٥٩٢هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 242-243}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1196~",
   "hijri": "0592",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "٢٧ رجب ٥٩٢هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 242-243}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "conquest",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1196~",
    "hijri": "0592",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "٢٧ رجب ٥٩٢هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 242-243}."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير (سنة 591-592هـ) ص 240-244",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-vol-late-batch-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); needs_source: date (second source to be checked)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في السابع والعشرين من رجب سنة 592هـ ملك [[person/al-malik-al-adil-ayyub|الملك العادل]] أبو بكر بن أيوب مدينة [[place/damascus|دمشق]] من ابن أخيه [[person/al-malik-al-afdal-ali|الأفضل علي]] بن صلاح الدين. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخلفية",
     "markdown": "مالت عساكر دمشق الأسدية والأكراد إلى الأفضل ضد أخيه [[person/al-malik-al-aziz-uthman|العزيز]] صاحب مصر، لإعراضه عنهم وإقباله على المماليك الناصرية. فنازع الأفضل العزيز، وخرج العزيز منهزماً إلى مصر. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}\n\nاتُّفق في صلح بلبيس أن يكون للأفضل القدس وجميع فلسطين وطبرية والأردن، ويبقى العادل في مصر عند العزيز. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدخول إلى دمشق",
     "markdown": "استمال العادل العزيز، فسار معه إلى دمشق وحاصراها. واستمالا أميراً من أمراء الأفضل يعرف بالعزيز بن أبي غالب الحمصي، وكان الأفضل يحسن إليه ويثق به. ففتح لهما الباب الشرقي وقت العصر، وأدخل العادل. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}\n\nوقف العزيز بالميدان الأخضر غربي دمشق، ونزل العادل بدار أسد الدين شيركوه. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}\n\nأوهم العادل والعزيز الأفضل أنهما يبقيان البلد له، ثم أقرّاه بمفارقة القلعة. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات",
     "markdown": "التاريخ الميلادي مشتق، ويحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "On 27 Rajab 592 AH, [[person/al-malik-al-adil-ayyub|al-Malik al-Adil]] Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub took the city of [[place/damascus|Damascus]] from his nephew [[person/al-malik-al-afdal-ali|al-Afdal Ali]] ibn Salah al-Din. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Background",
     "markdown": "The Asadi and Kurdish troops of Damascus inclined toward al-Afdal against his brother [[person/al-malik-al-aziz-uthman|al-Aziz]], ruler of Egypt, because al-Aziz had turned away from them and favoured the Nasiri mamluks. al-Afdal contested with al-Aziz, and al-Aziz withdrew defeated to Egypt. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}\n\nBy the agreement of Bilbays, al-Afdal was to have Jerusalem, all of Palestine, Tiberias and Jordan, and al-Adil was to remain in Egypt with al-Aziz. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Entry into Damascus",
     "markdown": "al-Adil won over al-Aziz, and he marched with him to Damascus, and they besieged it. They also won over one of al-Afdal's emirs, known as al-Aziz ibn Abi Ghalib al-Himsi, whom al-Afdal had favoured and trusted. At the time of the afternoon prayer he opened the eastern gate for them, and al-Adil entered. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}\n\nal-Aziz halted at the Green Square west of Damascus, and al-Adil lodged in the house of Asad al-Din Shirkuh. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}\n\nal-Adil and al-Aziz led al-Afdal to believe that they would leave the city to him, and then they made him agree to leave the citadel. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 240-244}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes",
     "markdown": "The Gregorian date is derived, and it needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-malik-al-adil-ayyub",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-malik-al-afdal-ali",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-malik-al-aziz-uthman",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/damascus",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/death-of-salah-al-din-589",
  "event/damascus-partition-590",
  "building/kahf-jibril-qasyun",
  "building/qasr-shams-al-muluk",
  "building/umayyad-mosque",
  "event/al-adil-takes-jaffa-593",
  "event/battle-of-hattin-583",
  "event/battle-of-marj-rahit"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}