{
 "id": "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
 "label": {
  "ar": "استئذان الجد بن قيس في التخلف",
  "en": "al-Jadd ibn Qays asks leave to stay behind"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سأل النبي الجد بن قيس من بني سلمة هل له في قتال بني الأصفر، أي الروم، فاعتذر بأنه شديد الإعجاب بالنساء ويخشى الفتنة؛ فأعرض عنه النبي وأذن له. ويقول ابن إسحاق إن آية سورة التوبة نزلت فيه، ويشرحها بأن سقوطه في الفتنة بتخلفه أكبر مما خافه.",
  "en": "Al-Jadd ibn Qays of Banu Salima asked the Prophet whether he had any part in fighting the Banu al-Asfar, meaning the Byzantines, and excused himself as a man too fond of women who feared temptation; the Prophet turned away from him and gave him leave. Ibn Ishaq says a verse of Sura al-Tawba was revealed about him, explaining that his falling into temptation by staying behind was greater than what he feared."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 159-160",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 159-160"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سأل النبي الجد بن قيس من بني سلمة هل له في قتال بني الأصفر، أي الروم، فاعتذر بأنه شديد الإعجاب بالنساء ويخشى الفتنة؛ فأعرض عنه النبي وأذن له. ويقول ابن إسحاق إن آية سورة التوبة نزلت فيه، ويشرحها بأن سقوطه في الفتنة بتخلفه أكبر مما خافه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159-160}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "سأل النبي، وهو في جهازه، الجد بن قيس أحد بني سلمة: هل لك العام في قتال بني الأصفر؟ وبنو الأصفر يعني الروم بحسب هامش المحققين. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159}\n\nفأجاب الجد: أتأذن لي ولا تفتنّي؟ وعلّل بأن قومه يعرفون إعجابه بالنساء وأنه يخشى ألا يصبر إذا رأى نساء بني الأصفر. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159}\n\nفأعرض عنه النبي وقال له: قد أذنت لك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159-160}\n\nويقول ابن إسحاق إن آية سورة التوبة 49 نزلت في الجد بن قيس، ثم شرح معناها بأن من خشي الفتنة من نساء بني الأصفر قد سقط في فتنة أكبر بتخلفه عن النبي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/160}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما نزل في الحدث",
     "markdown": "- [[passage/quran-9-49|القرآن 9:49]]: نزلت في الجد بن قيس بحسب ابن إسحاق (ص160)."
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- الحكم في أمر الجد بن قيس وسبب التخلف من تفسير ابن إسحاق لا من نص النبي؛ ويُنسب إليه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The Prophet asked al-Jadd ibn Qays of Banu Salima whether he had any part in fighting the Banu al-Asfar — the Byzantines — and he excused himself as a man too fond of women who feared temptation; the Prophet turned away from him and gave him leave. Ibn Ishaq says a verse of Sura al-Tawba was revealed about him, explaining that his falling into temptation by staying behind was greater than what he feared. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159-160}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "The Prophet, amid his preparations, asked al-Jadd ibn Qays of Banu Salima: do you have it in you this year to fight the Banu al-Asfar? — \"Banu al-Asfar\" meaning the Byzantines, in the editors' footnote. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159}\n\nAl-Jadd answered: will you give me leave and not expose me to temptation? He explained that his people knew his fondness for women and that he feared he could not hold back if he saw the women of the Banu al-Asfar. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159}\n\nThe Prophet turned away from him and said: you have leave. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/159-160}\n\nIbn Ishaq says that verse 49 of Sura al-Tawba was revealed about al-Jadd ibn Qays, and he explains its meaning: the one who feared temptation from the women of the Banu al-Asfar fell into a greater temptation by staying behind the Prophet. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/160}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What was revealed on the event",
     "markdown": "- [[passage/quran-9-49|Qur'an 9:49]]: revealed about al-Jadd ibn Qays, according to Ibn Ishaq (p. 160)."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- The ruling on al-Jadd ibn Qays and the reason for his staying behind come from Ibn Ishaq's interpretation, not from the Prophet's own words; they are attributed to him."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-jadd-ibn-qays",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "subject",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-9-49",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "نزلت في الجد بن قيس بحسب ابن إسحاق (ص160)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/masjid-al-dirar-builders-ask-the-prophet-to-pray",
  "event/tabuk-mobilisation-order",
  "event/the-three-left-behind",
  "event/the-weepers-al-bakkaun",
  "event/uthman-funds-the-army-of-hardship",
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}