{
 "id": "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
 "label": {
  "ar": "غزوة علي بن أبي طالب اليمن (غزاها مرتين)",
  "en": "Ali ibn Abi Talib's expeditions to Yemen (twice)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "يقول ابن إسحاق في جملة السرايا: وغزوة علي بن أبي طالب اليمن، غزاها مرتين؛ ويضيف ابن هشام عن أبي عمرو المدني أن النبي بعث علياً إلى اليمن وبعث خالد بن الوليد في جند آخر وقال: إن التقيتما فالأمير علي بن أبي طالب؛ ويلاحظ ابن هشام أن ابن إسحاق ذكر بعث خالد في حديثه ولم يذكره في عدة البعوث، فينبغي أن تكون العدة تسعة وثلاثين.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq says in his enumeration of detachments: and Ali ibn Abi Talib's expedition to Yemen, which he made twice; Ibn Hisham adds from Abu Amr al-Madani that the Prophet sent Ali to Yemen and Khalid ibn al-Walid with another force, saying: if you meet, Ali is the commander. Ibn Hisham notes that Ibn Ishaq mentioned Khalid's dispatch in his narrative but not in his count, so the number should be thirty-nine."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions",
  "dawa-and-christian-mission"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.9991991622005,
  "latest": 631.9985352197195
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0010~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ بعث علي الذي سبق حجة الوداع في رمضان سنة 10هـ عند أصحاب المغازي (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0010~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ بعث علي الذي سبق حجة الوداع في رمضان سنة 10هـ عند أصحاب المغازي (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "campaign",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0631~",
    "hijri": "0010~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ بعث علي الذي سبق حجة الوداع في رمضان سنة 10هـ عند أصحاب المغازي (needs_source).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 290-291",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 290-291; umbrella entry linking the Yemen missions"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يختم ابن إسحاق جملة السرايا بقوله: «وغزوة [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]] اليمن، غزاها مرتين». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} ولا يفصّل هنا شيئاً؛ وما يرويه عنها في مواضع أخرى من الكتاب يُقرأ في [[event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen|شكوى جند علي بعد اليمن]] و[[event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith|بعث خالد إلى بني الحارث بن كعب]] الذي قدم علي بعده ليقبض الصدقة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "زيادة ابن هشام",
     "markdown": "يقول ابن هشام عن أبي عمرو المدني: بعث النبي علياً إلى اليمن وبعث [[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|خالد بن الوليد]] في جند آخر، وقال: إن التقيتما فالأمير علي بن أبي طالب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291} ثم يلاحظ أن ابن إسحاق ذكر بعث خالد في حديثه ولم يذكره في عدة البعوث والسرايا، «فينبغي أن تكون العدة في قوله تسعة وثلاثين». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291} انظر [[concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi|الخلاف في عدد المغازي]] و[[dataset/ibn-ishaq-saraya-list|قائمة السرايا]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- «غزاها مرتين» بلا تفصيل ولا تاريخ عند ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- قول «إن التقيتما فالأمير علي» عن أبي عمرو المدني بلا إسناد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq closes his list of expeditions with the words: \"And the expedition of [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] to Yemen; he undertook it twice.\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} He gives no detail here. What he relates of it elsewhere in the book is read in [[event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen|the complaint of Ali's troops after Yemen]] and [[event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith|the mission of Khalid to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b]], after which Ali came to collect the alms. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibn Hisham's addition",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hisham says, quoting Abu Amr al-Madani: the Prophet sent Ali to Yemen and sent [[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|Khalid ibn al-Walid]] with another force, and said: \"If you meet, the commander is Ali ibn Abi Talib.\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291} He then notes that Ibn Ishaq mentioned Khalid's dispatch in his narrative but did not include it in the count of expeditions and raids, so \"the count in his words should be thirty-nine.\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291} See [[concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi|the disagreement over the number of campaigns]] and [[dataset/ibn-ishaq-saraya-list|the list of raids]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marks of the report",
     "markdown": "- \"He undertook it twice\", without detail or date in Ibn Ishaq. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- The saying \"If you meet, the commander is Ali\", attributed to Abu Amr al-Madani, has no chain of transmission. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/291}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير الجيش؛ غزا اليمن مرتين",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير جند آخر إلى اليمن؛ الأمير علي إن التقيا",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/yemen",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "بعث علياً وخالداً",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "بعث خالد إلى بني الحارث بن كعب بنجران",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
  "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/ali-expedition-to-al-fuls",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/badr-aftermath",
  "event/badr-battle-day"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}