{
 "id": "event/almohad-doctrine-repudiation-626",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "almohad-doctrine-repudiation-626",
 "label": {
  "ar": "خلع المأمون دعوة الموحدين",
  "en": "al-Ma'mun's repudiation of the Almohad creed"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سنة 626هـ دخل الخليفة المأمون بن المنصور مراكش فأحضر مشيخة الموحدين وعدّد عليهم فعلاتهم وقتل مائة من أعيانهم، وأصدر كتابه إلى البلدان بمحو اسم المهدي ابن تومرت من السكة والخطبة والنعي عليه في النداء للصلاة باللغة البربرية، وزيادة قول «أصبح والحمد لله» في نداء الفجر، وأذن للنصارى القادمين معه في بناء كنيسة بمراكش، وأخرج الموحدين من الأندلس فقتلتهم العامة في كل قطر، ولم يعد التكفير بالمثال ولا رسوم الدعوة إلا بعده على يد ابنه الرشيد بشرط مشيخة تينملل.",
  "en": "In 626 AH the caliph al-Ma'mun entered Marrakesh, arraigned the Almohad shaykhs and killed a hundred notables, then ordered Ibn Tumart's name struck from coinage and khutba and cursed in the Berber call to prayer, added «أصبح والحمد لله» to the dawn adhan, licensed a church in Marrakesh, and expelled the Muwahhidun from al-Andalus where the populace killed them — a repudiation reversed only when his son al-Rashid repurchased the shaykhs' allegiance by restoring the Mahdi's rites."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb",
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1229.0018960006023,
  "latest": 1230.0012320581213
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1229",
   "hijri": "0626",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 626هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1229",
   "hijri": "0626",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 626هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "declaration",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1229",
    "hijri": "0626",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة 626هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
    "sources": [
     "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة المأمون بن المنصور، ص1684-1685 (المجلد السادس، طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-maghreb-2"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 626هـ دخل الخليفة [[person/al-mamun-almohad|المأمون بن المنصور]] مراكش، وأعلن التخلي عن دعوة [[group/muwahhidun|الموحدين]]. نقل ابن خلدون أنه أحضر مشيخة الموحدين وعدّد عليهم أفعالهم، وقتل مئة من أعيانهم. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1684-1685}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما أمر به",
     "markdown": "- محو اسم المهدي ابن تومرت من السكة والخطبة، والنعي عليه في النداء للصلاة باللغة البربرية.\n- زيادة عبارة «أصبح والحمد لله» في أذان الفجر.\n- الإذن للنصارى الذين قدموا معه ببناء كنيسة في مراكش.\n- إخراج الموحدين من الأندلس، وذكر ابن خلدون أن العامة قتلتهم في كل قطر.\n\n{cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1684-1685}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعده",
     "markdown": "يذكر المصدر أن رسوم الدعوة لم تعد إلا بعده، على يد ابنه الرشيد، بشرط مشيخة تينملل. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1684-1685}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "التاريخ الميلادي مشتق. يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/almohad-doctrine-repudiation-626",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 626 AH the caliph [[person/al-mamun-almohad|al-Ma'mun ibn al-Mansur]] entered Marrakesh and announced that he was abandoning the mission (da'wa) of the [[group/muwahhidun|Almohads]]. Ibn Khaldun reports that he summoned the elders of the Almohads, enumerated their deeds to them, and killed a hundred of their notables. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1684-1685}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What he ordered",
     "markdown": "- Erasing the name of the Mahdi Ibn Tumart from the coinage and the sermon, and denouncing him in the call to prayer in the Berber language.\n- Adding the phrase \"asbaha wa-l-hamdu lillah\" (\"morning has come, and praise be to God\") to the dawn call to prayer.\n- Permission for the Christians who had come with him to build a church in Marrakesh.\n- Expelling the Almohads from al-Andalus. Ibn Khaldun says that the common people killed them in every region.\n\n{cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1684-1685}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After him",
     "markdown": "The source says that the forms of the mission were restored only after him, through his son al-Rashid, on condition of the elders of Tinmallal. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1684-1685}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "The Gregorian date is derived. It needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/almohad-doctrine-repudiation-626",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-mamun-almohad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muwahhidun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-rashid-almohad",
  "polity/almohad-caliphate",
  "group/muwahhidun",
  "person/al-mamun-almohad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}