{
 "id": "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "almoravid-takes-seville-484",
 "label": {
  "ar": "استيلاء المرابطين على إشبيلية"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة أربع وثمانين وأربعمائة دخلت المرابطون إشبيلية فخرج المعتمد بن عباد والموت يتسعر في ألحاظه فلقيهم برحبة القصر فحمل فيهم حملة صيرتهم فرقاً وملأتهم فرقاً وما زال يوالي عليهم الكر المعاد حتى أوردهم النهر وما بهم جواد وأودعهم حشاه كأنهم له فؤاد، ثم انصرف وقد أيقن بانتهاء حاله وذهاب ملكه وقال «بيدي لا بيد عمرو» فنزل من القصر بالقسر إلى قبضة الأسر فقُيد وحُمل إلى أغمات بالمغرب، وانقضت بذلك دولة بني عباد بإشبيلية التي دامت نحو ستين سنة من أيام المعتضد عباد بن إسماعيل، وكان المعتمد أشهر ملوك الطوائف شعراً وحضارة وملكاً {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 216-218}.",
  "en": "In 484 the Almoravids entered Seville; al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad charged them at the palace square, then yielded 'by my hand, not Amr's' — dragged to captivity and exiled to Aghmat, ending the sixty-year Abbadid kingdom, Andalus's most celebrated taifa {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 216-218}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1091.0004312203537,
  "latest": 1091.9997672778727
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1091",
   "hijri": "0484",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "484؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 217}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1091",
   "hijri": "0484",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "484؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 217}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "conquest",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1091",
    "hijri": "0484",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "484؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 217}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري (ط إحسان عباس) ص 216–218",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-53"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); needs_source: date (second source to be checked)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 484هـ دخل المرابطون [[place/seville|إشبيلية]]. [[person/al-mutamid-ibn-abbad|المعتمد بن عباد]] خرج للقائهم عند رحبة القصر، وحمل عليهم مراراً حتى بلغ بهم النهر. ثم أيقن بانتهاء ملكه. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.216-218}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النهاية",
     "markdown": "يروي المقري أنه نزل من القصر إلى الأسر، فقُيّد وحُمل إلى أغمات في المغرب. وبذلك انقضت دولة بني عباد في إشبيلية، وقد دامت نحو ستين سنة منذ أيام المعتضد عباد بن إسماعيل. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.216-218}\n\nيصف المقري المعتمد بأنه أشهر ملوك الطوائف شعراً وحضارة وملكاً. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.216-218}\n\nالبيانات تسمّي [[person/yusuf-ibn-tashfin|يوسف بن تاشفين]] أميراً للمرابطين في هذا الحدث."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "التاريخ مشتق ومن مصدر واحد. يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 484 AH the Almoravids entered [[place/seville|Seville]]. [[person/al-mutamid-ibn-abbad|al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad]] went out to meet them at the courtyard of the palace and charged at them again and again, until he had driven them to the river. Then he became certain that his rule had come to an end. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.216-218}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The end",
     "markdown": "al-Maqqari reports that he came down from the palace into captivity. He was shackled and taken to Aghmat in the Maghrib. With that, the rule of the Banu Abbad in Seville came to an end, after it had lasted some sixty years, since the days of al-Mu'tadid Abbad ibn Isma'il. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.216-218}\n\nal-Maqqari describes al-Mu'tamid as the most famous of the taifa kings in poetry, culture and rule. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.216-218}\n\nThe data names [[person/yusuf-ibn-tashfin|Yusuf ibn Tashfin]] as the Almoravid amir in this event."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "The date is derived and rests on a single source. It needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-mutamid-ibn-abbad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الملك المخلوع المأسور",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yusuf-ibn-tashfin",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير المرابطين",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/seville",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/zallaqa-504",
  "event/majus-raid-andalus-245",
  "event/majus-sack-seville-230",
  "event/mutawakkil-badajoz-killing-489",
  "event/yusuf-tashfin-investiture-479",
  "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
  "person/zaynab-al-nafzawiyya",
  "person/al-mutamid-ibn-abbad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}