{
 "id": "event/apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ارتداد عمرو بن معدي كرب بعد وفاة النبي",
  "en": "Amr ibn Ma'dikarib's apostasy after the Prophet's death"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أقام عمرو بن معدي كرب في قومه من بني زبيد وعليهم فروة بن مسيك، فلما توفي النبي ارتد وقال بيتين يذم فيهما ملك فروة ويكنّيه أبا عمير؛ ثم أُسر في الردة وعاود الإسلام فيما يرويه ابن حجر عن سيف.",
  "en": "Amr ibn Ma'dikarib stayed among Banu Zubayd under Farwa ibn Musayk; when the Prophet died he apostatised and said two verses disparaging Farwa's rule, calling him Abu Umayr. He was later captured in the ridda and returned to Islam, as Ibn Hajar reports from Sayf."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "civil-wars-and-revolts"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 631.9985352197514,
  "latest": 633.0006091842774
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0632",
   "hijri": "0011",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "«فلما توفي رسول الله ارتد» (ص231)؛ الإصابة ص1130.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0632",
   "hijri": "0011",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "«فلما توفي رسول الله ارتد» (ص231)؛ الإصابة ص1130.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "defection",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0632",
    "hijri": "0011",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "«فلما توفي رسول الله ارتد» (ص231)؛ الإصابة ص1130.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 231",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-9a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 231"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أقام [[person/amr-ibn-madikarib|عمرو بن معدي كرب]] في قومه من [[group/banu-zubayd|بني زبيد]] وعليهم [[person/farwa-ibn-musayk|فروة بن مسيك]]، فلما توفي النبي ارتد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "قال عمرو حين ارتد بيتين يذم فيهما ملك فروة: وجدوا ملك فروة شر ملك، حماراً شمّ منخره بثفر، وإذا رأيت أبا عمير رأيت الحولاء من خبث وغدر؛ ويقول ابن هشام إن لفظ «بثفر» عن أبي عبيدة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231} ويفسّر المحققون «ساف» بشمّ، و«الثفر» في البهائم بمنزلة الرحم، و«الحولاء» الجلدة التي تخرج مع الولد، شبّه بها المهجوّ دناءة وقذارة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما بعد الردة",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن حجر عن سيف في كتاب الردة أن المهاجر بن أبي أمية أسره فأرسله إلى أبي بكر فعاود الإسلام، وأنه أبلى في القادسية. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1130}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "الهجاء في البيتين من لسان عمرو لا من المتحف، وفروة بن مسيك هو الذي استعمله النبي على مراد وزبيد ومذحج. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/229}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "[[person/amr-ibn-madikarib|Amr ibn Ma'dikarib]] lived among his people, the [[group/banu-zubayd|Banu Zubayd]], who were under [[person/farwa-ibn-musayk|Farwa ibn Musayk]]. When the Prophet died, he apostatized. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The report",
     "markdown": "When he apostatized, Amr composed two verses mocking Farwa's rule and calling it the worst of rules, comparing its ruler to a donkey that sniffs its own hindquarters, and comparing a man named in the verses to a membrane of deceit. Ibn Hisham says that the word \"bi-thafr\" comes from Abu Ubayda. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231}\n\nThe editors explain \"saaf\" as sniffing, and \"al-thafr\" in animals as the equivalent of the womb. \"Al-hawla'\" is the membrane that comes out with the newborn, and the satirised man is compared to it for baseness and filth. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/231}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the apostasy",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar, citing Sayf in the Book of the Apostasy, says that al-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya captured Amr and sent him to Abu Bakr, and that he returned to Islam and distinguished himself at al-Qadisiyya. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1130}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "The satire in the two verses is Amr's own, not the museum's. Farwa ibn Musayk was the one the Prophet appointed over Murad, Zubayd and Madhhij. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/229}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-madikarib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المرتد ثم العائد",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/farwa-ibn-musayk",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المهجوّ",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ridda-wars",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-zubayd",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/delegation-of-zubayd",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/delegation-of-zubayd",
  "person/amr-ibn-madikarib",
  "group/banu-zubayd",
  "event/killing-of-al-aswad-al-ansi",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/qays-ibn-makshuh",
  "work/amr-ibn-madikarib-poem-to-qays-ibn-makshuh",
  "event/delegation-of-farwa-ibn-musayk"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}