{
 "id": "event/arafat-hajj-clash-583",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "arafat-hajj-clash-583",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فتنة عرفات وقتل ابن المقدم",
  "en": "The Arafat clash and Ibn al-Muqaddam's killing (583 AH)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة ثلاث وثمانين وخمسمائة — وهي سنة فتح بيت المقدس — حجّ من الشام خلق عظيم ليجمعوا بين زيارة بيت المقدس ومكة، وجُعل شمس الدين محمد بن عبد الملك ابن المقدم، أكبر الأمراء الصلاحية، أميراً على حاج الشام؛ فلما كان عشية عرفة وأمر بضرب كؤساته — وهي إمارة الرحيل — أرسل إليه مجير الدين طاشتكين أمير الحاج العراقي ينهاه عن الإفاضة قبله، فأجابه: إني ليس لي معك تعلق، أنت أمير الحاج العراقي وأنا أمير الحاج الشامي وكل منا يفعل ما يراه، وسار ولم يقف؛ فركب طاشتكين في أصحابه وتبعه من غوغاء الحاج العراقي وطماعتهم الجم الغفير فهجموا على حاج الشام فقتلوا جماعة ونهبوا الأموال وسبوا جماعة من النساء ثم رددن، وجُرح ابن المقدم جروحاً وهو يكف أصحابه عن القتال مراقبة لحرمة المكان واليوم، فأخذه طاشتكين إلى خيمته ليمرضه ويستدرك الفارط، فمات من يومه بمنى ودفن بمقبرة المعلى — وقال ابن الأثير: رُزق الشهادة بعد الجهاد وشهود فتح بيت المقدس {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}.",
  "en": "On Arafat's eve in the conquest year 583, the Syrian pilgrimage's kettle-drums signalled departure before the Iraqi caravan's — amir al-hajj Mujir al-Din Tashtakin forbade it, Ibn al-Muqaddam answered 'you command the Iraqi Hajj, I the Syrian', and moved; the Iraqi troops and rabble stormed the Syrian pilgrims, killing, plundering and briefly taking women, while Ibn al-Muqaddam — out of reverence for the place and day — held his men from fighting; mortally wounded, he died at Mina and was buried at al-Ma'la, 'granted martyrdom after jihad and witnessing Jerusalem's conquest' {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "pilgrimages-and-mass-gatherings"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1187.643072753034,
  "latest": 1187.6458106600094
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "hijri": "0583-12-09",
   "edtf": "1187-08-24~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "يوم عرفة 583هـ ومات بمنى في الغد؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "hijri": "0583-12-09",
   "edtf": "1187-08-24~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "يوم عرفة 583هـ ومات بمنى في الغد؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0583-12-09",
    "edtf": "1187-08-24~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "يوم عرفة 583هـ ومات بمنى في الغد؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 162-163}.",
    "sources": [
     "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 162-163",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-10"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 583هـ، وهي سنة فتح بيت المقدس، حجّ من الشام خلق كثير. وقع في عشية عرفة صدام بين حاج الشام وحاج العراق عند [[place/mecca|مكة]]، وانتهى بوفاة [[person/ibn-al-muqaddam-shams-al-din|شمس الدين ابن المقدم]] أمير حاج الشام. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخلاف",
     "markdown": "أمر ابن المقدم، وهو أكبر الأمراء الصلاحية، بضرب كؤساته، وهي إمارة الرحيل. فأرسل إليه [[person/mujir-al-din-tashtakin|مجير الدين طاشتكين]] أمير الحاج العراقي ينهاه عن الإفاضة قبله. أجابه ابن المقدم أن لا تعلق له به، فهو أمير حاج الشام وطاشتكين أمير حاج العراق، وسار ولم يقف. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الصدام",
     "markdown": "ركب طاشتكين في أصحابه، وتبعه من الحاج العراقي جمع كبير. هجموا على حاج الشام، فقتلوا جماعة ونهبوا الأموال وسبوا نساء ثم ردوهن. وجُرح ابن المقدم جروحاً وهو يكف أصحابه عن القتال، مراعاة لحرمة المكان واليوم. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}\n\nأخذه طاشتكين إلى خيمته ليعالجه، فمات من يومه بمنى ودُفن بمقبرة المعلى. وقال ابن الأثير إنه رُزق الشهادة بعد الجهاد وشهود فتح بيت المقدس. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "التاريخ الميلادي مشتق ومن مصدر واحد. يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/arafat-hajj-clash-583",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 583 AH, the year Jerusalem was conquered, a great number of pilgrims came from Syria. On the eve of Arafat a clash took place between the pilgrims of Syria and the pilgrims of Iraq near [[place/mecca|Mecca]], which ended in the death of [[person/ibn-al-muqaddam-shams-al-din|Shams al-Din Ibn al-Muqaddam]], amir of the Syrian pilgrims. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The dispute",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Muqaddam, the senior of the Salahi emirs, ordered his drums beaten, which signalled the order to depart. [[person/mujir-al-din-tashtakin|Mujir al-Din Tashtakin]], amir of the Iraqi pilgrims, sent to him forbidding him to depart before him. Ibn al-Muqaddam replied that Tashtakin had no say over him: he was the amir of the Syrian pilgrims and Tashtakin was the amir of the Iraqi pilgrims. He set out and did not stop. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The clash",
     "markdown": "Tashtakin rode out with his companions, and a large group of the Iraqi pilgrims followed him. They attacked the Syrian pilgrims, killed a number of them, plundered their property and took women captive, then returned them. Ibn al-Muqaddam was wounded while he restrained his companions from fighting, out of respect for the sanctity of the place and the day. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}\n\nTashtakin took him to his tent to treat him, and he died that day at Mina and was buried in the cemetery of al-Mu'alla. Ibn al-Athir says that he was granted martyrdom, after striving and witnessing the conquest of Jerusalem. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.162-163}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "The Gregorian date is derived and rests on a single source. It needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/arafat-hajj-clash-583",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-al-muqaddam-shams-al-din",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mujir-al-din-tashtakin",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير الحاج العراقي الذي هجم أصحابه على حاج الشام",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
  "event/hajj-led-by-abu-bakr",
  "event/proclamation-of-surat-baraa",
  "event/umrah-of-qada",
  "building/dar-al-nadwa",
  "building/kaaba",
  "building/masjid-al-haram",
  "concept/ibadat-al-asnam-jahiliyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}