{
 "id": "event/balanjar-disaster-32",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "balanjar-disaster-32",
 "label": {
  "ar": "هزيمة بلنجر (32هـ)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "انتصرت الخزر والترك على المسلمين سنة ٣٢هـ؛ كان عثمان كتب إلى عبد الرحمن بن ربيعة وهو على الباب: إن الرعية قد أبطرها البطنة فلا تقتحم بالمسلمين فإني أخشى أن يقتلوا، فلم يرجع عن مقصده وغزا نحو بلنجر فقاتلوه قتالاً شديداً وقتل — وأخذ أهل بلنجر جسده فجعلوه في تابوت يستسقون به — وانهزم الناس فلقيت فرقة سلمان بن ربيعة الذي سيره سعيد بن العاص مدداً فنجوا به، وكان في العسكر سلمان الفارسي وأبو هريرة ويزيد بن معاوية النخعي وعلقمة بن قيس؛ ورمي يزيد بحجر فهشم رأسه ودفن على الصورة التي رأى في النوم {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir pp. 503–504 v.2}.",
  "en": "The Balanjar disaster (AH 32): against Uthman's written warning not to plunge the army in, Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'a marched on Balanjar beyond Derbent and was killed — the Khazars kept his body in a coffin for rain-prayers; Salman ibn Rabi'a's relief column gathered the fugitives, among them Salman al-Farisi and Abu Hurayra, in the first Khazar triumph over the Muslim frontier {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 pp. 503–504}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles",
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 651.9989459058022,
  "latest": 653.0010198703285
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0652~",
   "hijri": "0032",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 32هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 p. 503}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0652~",
   "hijri": "0032",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 32هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 p. 503}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0652~",
    "hijri": "0032",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة 32هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 p. 503}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير (ط دار الكتب) ج٢ ص 503–504",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-v2-batch-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن الأثير في «الكامل» أن الخزر والترك انتصروا على المسلمين سنة 32هـ عند بلنجر. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir pp. 503–504 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخبر",
     "markdown": "كان عثمان قد كتب إلى [[person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-rabia|عبد الرحمن بن ربيعة]] وهو على الباب ينهاه عن الاقتحام ويخشى على المسلمين. لكن عبد الرحمن غزا نحو [[place/balanjar|بلنجر]]، فقاتلوه قتالاً شديداً وقُتل. وانهزم الناس، فلقيت فرقة منهم [[person/salman-ibn-rabi-a|سلمان بن ربيعة]] الذي أرسله سعيد بن العاص مدداً، فنجت به. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir pp. 503–504 v.2}\n\nوكان في العسكر سلمان الفارسي وأبو هريرة. ويذكر المصدر أن أهل بلنجر وضعوا جسد القائد في تابوت يستسقون به. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir pp. 503–504 v.2}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/balanjar-disaster-32",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir, in \"al-Kamil\", relates that the Khazars and the Turks defeated the Muslims in 32 AH at Balanjar. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir pp. 503–504 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Uthman had written to [[person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-rabia|Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'a]], who was at the gate, forbidding him to storm it, and expressing his fear for the Muslims. But Abd al-Rahman raided toward [[place/balanjar|Balanjar]]. They fought him very fiercely, and he was killed. The people were routed, and a group of them met [[person/salman-ibn-rabi-a|Salman ibn Rabi'a]], whom Sa'id ibn al-As had sent as reinforcement, and they were saved by him. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir pp. 503–504 v.2}\n\nAmong the army were Salman al-Farisi and Abu Hurayra. The source says that the people of Balanjar placed the body of the commander in a coffin, and used it to pray for rain. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir pp. 503–504 v.2}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/balanjar-disaster-32",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/balanjar",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-rabia",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الغزوة، قتل فيها",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/salman-ibn-rabi-a",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "سيره سعيد بن العاص مدداً فلقيه المهزومون",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/death-of-salman-al-khayl",
  "event/salman-armenia-reinforcement",
  "event/salman-arran-campaign",
  "event/battle-of-khaybar",
  "event/battle-of-samura-327",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/dhat-al-sawari-31"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}