{
 "id": "event/balat-al-shuhada",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "balat-al-shuhada",
 "label": {
  "ar": "وقعة بلاط الشهداء"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "غزا عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله الغافقي أمير الأندلس أرض الإفرنجة وكانت له فيهم وقائع، وأصيب عسكره في رمضان سنة أربع عشرة ومائة في موضع يعرف ببلاط الشهداء وبه عرفت الغزوة {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 272}. ويذكر الكتاب أن معركة بلاط الشهداء جاءت حين حاول قائد أن يحيي مشروع موسى بن نصير بعد عشرين عاماً من ضياعه، وأن الكتاب يرى أن موسى كان يخطط لعبور جبال البرانس، وأن استدعاء الوليد له قطع المشروع. {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.79-80}",
  "en": "Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi's great raid into Francia ended in Ramadan 114 at Balat al-Shuhada — 'the Martyrs' Causeway', the Poitiers of Frankish memory — where his army was destroyed {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 272}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 732.7480372629143,
  "latest": 732.8329123800993
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0732-10~",
   "hijri": "0114-09~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رمضان سنة أربع عشرة ومائة {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 272}"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0732-10~",
   "hijri": "0114-09~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رمضان سنة أربع عشرة ومائة {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 272}"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0732-10~",
    "hijri": "0114-09~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رمضان سنة أربع عشرة ومائة {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 272}"
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-20"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari",
   "source/salabi-umayyad-state-2020"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يذكر المقري في «نفح الطيب» أن [[person/abd-al-rahman-al-ghafiqi|عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله الغافقي]]، أمير الأندلس، غزا أرض الإفرنجة. وأصيب عسكره في رمضان سنة 114هـ بموضع يعرف [[place/balat-al-shuhada|ببلاط الشهداء]]، وبه عُرفت الغزوة. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 272}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قراءة حديثة",
     "markdown": "يذكر كتاب الصلابي عن الدولة الأموية أن القائد حاول إحياء مشروع موسى بن نصير بعد نحو عشرين عاماً من ضياعه. ويرى الكتاب أن موسى كان يخطط لعبور جبال البرانس، وأن استدعاء الوليد له قطع المشروع. {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.79-80}\n\nالتاريخ الميلادي (نحو تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 732م) محسوب بالتحويل."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/balat-al-shuhada",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "al-Maqqari, in \"Nafh al-Tib\", relates that [[person/abd-al-rahman-al-ghafiqi|Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi]], amir of al-Andalus, raided the land of the Franks. His army was struck in Ramadan 114 AH at a place known as [[place/balat-al-shuhada|Balat al-Shuhada]], and the raid became known by it. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 272}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "A modern reading",
     "markdown": "The Salabi book on the Umayyad state says that the commander tried to revive the project of Musa ibn Nusayr about twenty years after it had been lost. The book holds that Musa had been planning to cross the Pyrenees, and that al-Walid's summons of him ended the project. {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.79-80}\n\nThe Gregorian date (around October 732 CE) is derived by conversion."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/balat-al-shuhada",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/balat-al-shuhada",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-rahman-al-ghafiqi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير الأندلس",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-ghafiqi",
  "place/balat-al-shuhada"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}