{
 "id": "event/battle-kosovo-ii-852",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "battle-kosovo-ii-852",
 "label": {
  "ar": "وقعة قوصوه الثانية"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كانت هذه المعركة في سهول قوصوه في ١٧ أكتوبر سنة ٨٥٢هـ/١٤٤٨م، واستمرت ثلاثة أيام وانتهت بفوز ساحق للعثمانيين. وقد أخرجت هذه المعركة بلاد المجر لعشر سنوات على الأقل من عداد الدول التي تستطيع النهوض بعمليات حربية هجومية ضد العثمانيين {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 82}.",
  "en": "The Second Battle of Kosovo, 17 October 1448 — three days ending in a crushing Ottoman victory that took Hungary out of offensive war for a decade {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 82}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1448.7928568006187,
  "latest": 1448.795594707594
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1448-10-17",
   "hijri": "0852",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "١٧ أكتوبر ٨٥٢هـ/١٤٤٨م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 82}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1448-10-17",
   "hijri": "0852",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "١٧ أكتوبر ٨٥٢هـ/١٤٤٨م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 82}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1448-10-17",
    "hijri": "0852",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "١٧ أكتوبر ٨٥٢هـ/١٤٤٨م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 82}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 82",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جرت المعركة في سهول كوسوفو في ١٧ أكتوبر سنة ٨٥٢هـ/١٤٤٨م، واستمرت ثلاثة أيام، وانتهت بفوز كبير للعثمانيين بقيادة [[person/murad-ii-uthmani|مراد الثاني]]. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.82}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثرها",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أن المعركة أخرجت المجر، لعشر سنوات على الأقل، من عداد الدول القادرة على شن عمليات هجومية ضد العثمانيين. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.82}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي لتأكيد التاريخ."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-kosovo-ii-852",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The battle took place on the plains of Kosovo on 17 October 852 AH / 1448 CE. It lasted three days and ended in a great victory for the Ottomans under [[person/murad-ii-uthmani|Murad II]]. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.82}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its effect",
     "markdown": "al-Sallabi says that the battle removed Hungary, for at least ten years, from the states able to launch offensive operations against the Ottomans. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.82}\n\nAn additional source is needed to confirm the date."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-kosovo-ii-852",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/murad-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "القائد الغالب",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-varna-848",
  "person/mehmed-ii",
  "person/muhammad-i-jalabi",
  "person/murad-ii-uthmani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}