{
 "id": "event/battle-of-al-radm",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "battle-of-al-radm",
 "label": {
  "ar": "يوم الردم بين مراد وهمدان",
  "en": "The Day of al-Radm between Murad and Hamdan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "وقعة قبيل الإسلام بين مراد وهمدان أصابت فيها همدان من مراد ما أرادوا حتى أثخنوهم؛ قاد همدان فيها الأجدع بن مالك عند ابن إسحاق، ومالك بن حريم الهمداني عند ابن هشام؛ وقال فيها فروة بن مسيك المرادي شعراً، وسأله النبي حين قدم عليه: هل ساءك ما أصاب قومك يوم الردم؟",
  "en": "A battle shortly before Islam between Murad and Hamdan in which Hamdan did as they wished with Murad and inflicted heavy losses; Hamdan was led by al-Ajda' ibn Malik according to Ibn Ishaq, by Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani according to Ibn Hisham. Farwa ibn Musayk of Murad composed verses on it, and the Prophet asked him on his arrival whether what befell his people on the Day of al-Radm grieved him."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 619.9982888081206,
  "latest": 629.999863104618
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "062X",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "«قبيل الإسلام» عند ابن إسحاق (ص228)؛ لا يذكر الكتاب سنة، والعقد تقريبي يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "062X",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "«قبيل الإسلام» عند ابن إسحاق (ص228)؛ لا يذكر الكتاب سنة، والعقد تقريبي يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "062X",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "decade",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "«قبيل الإسلام» عند ابن إسحاق (ص228)؛ لا يذكر الكتاب سنة، والعقد تقريبي يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً (needs_source).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "همدان",
     "en": "Hamdan"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/banu-hamdan"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/al-ajda-ibn-malik-al-hamdani"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "مراد",
     "en": "Murad"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/murad"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "issue": {
   "ar": "من قاد همدان يوم الردم؟"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "ibn-ishaq",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "الأجدع بن مالك"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "قال ابن إسحاق إن الذي قاد همدان إلى مراد في ذلك اليوم الأجدع بن مالك."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "ibn-hisham",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "مالك بن حريم الهمداني"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "قال ابن هشام: الذي قاد همدان في ذلك اليوم مالك بن حريم الهمداني."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 228-229",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-9a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 228-229"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "وقعة بين [[group/murad|مراد]] و[[group/banu-hamdan|همدان]] قبيل الإسلام، أصابت فيها همدان من مراد ما أرادوا حتى أثخنوهم، في يوم كان يقال له يوم الردم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قائد همدان",
     "markdown": "قال ابن إسحاق إن الذي قاد همدان إلى مراد في ذلك اليوم [[person/al-ajda-ibn-malik-al-hamdani|الأجدع بن مالك]]، وقال ابن هشام: بل [[person/malik-ibn-harim-al-hamdani|مالك بن حريم الهمداني]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "شعر فروة",
     "markdown": "قال [[person/farwa-ibn-musayk|فروة بن مسيك]] المرادي في ذلك اليوم قصيدته التي يقول فيها إن قومه إن غلبوا فغلّابون قديماً وإن غُلبوا فغير مغلَّبين، وإن الدهر دولته سجال، وإنه لو خلد الملوك لخلدوا؛ انظر [[work/farwa-ibn-musayk-poems|أشعار فروة بن مسيك]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/229}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثره",
     "markdown": "لما قدم فروة على النبي سأله: هل ساءك ما أصاب قومك يوم الردم؟ فقال: من ذا يصيب قومه مثل ما أصاب قومي يوم الردم لا يسوؤه ذلك! فقال النبي: أما إن ذلك لم يزد قومك في الإسلام إلا خيراً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/229}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "من شرح المحققين",
     "markdown": "«أثخنوهم» أكثروا القتل فيهم والجراحات؛ و«لُفات» في شعر فروة موضع من ديار مراد عند ياقوت، وعند البكري موضع بين مكة والمدينة بكسر أوله. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-of-al-radm",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A battle between [[group/murad|Murad]] and [[group/banu-hamdan|Hamdan]] shortly before Islam, in which Hamdan inflicted on Murad what they wished, until they had wounded them grievously, on a day called the Day of al-Radm. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Hamdan's leader",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq says that the man who led Hamdan against Murad that day was [[person/al-ajda-ibn-malik-al-hamdani|al-Ajda' ibn Malik]]. Ibn Hisham says rather that it was [[person/malik-ibn-harim-al-hamdani|Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Farwa's poem",
     "markdown": "[[person/farwa-ibn-musayk|Farwa ibn Musayk]] al-Muradi composed his poem on that day, in which he says that if his people win, they have always been victors, and if they are defeated, they are not defeated for good; that fortune turns by turns; and that if kings were to live forever, they would have lived forever. See [[work/farwa-ibn-musayk-poems|the poems of Farwa ibn Musayk]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/229}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its effect",
     "markdown": "When Farwa came to the Prophet, the Prophet asked him: \"Did it grieve you what befell your people on the day of al-Radm?\" Farwa said: \"Who would be struck as my people were struck on the day of al-Radm and not be grieved!\" The Prophet said: \"That has only added to your people's good in Islam.\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/229}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes from the editors",
     "markdown": "\"Uthkhanuhum\" means they inflicted much killing and wounding on them. \"Lufat\", a place in the lands of Murad in the verses of Farwa, is in Yaqut's account a place; in al-Bakri's account it is a place between Mecca and Medina, with the first letter vowelled with a kasra. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/228}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-of-al-radm",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-ajda-ibn-malik-al-hamdani",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد همدان عند ابن إسحاق",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/farwa-ibn-musayk",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "من مراد؛ شاعر اليوم",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-harim-al-hamdani",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد همدان عند ابن هشام",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-hamdan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "غلبوا مراداً يوم الردم قبيل الإسلام (ابن هشام ص228)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/murad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المغلوبون",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/delegation-of-farwa-ibn-musayk",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "سأله النبي عن يوم الردم",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/farwa-ibn-musayk-poems",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "work/farwa-ibn-musayk-poems",
  "event/delegation-of-farwa-ibn-musayk",
  "group/banu-hamdan",
  "person/farwa-ibn-musayk",
  "group/murad",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/al-ajda-ibn-malik-al-hamdani",
  "person/malik-ibn-harim-al-hamdani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}