{
 "id": "event/battle-of-dhu-qar",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "battle-of-dhu-qar",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Battle of Dhu Qar",
  "ar": "يوم ذي قار"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Khosrow’s marzabans and the governor Iyas ibn Qabisa marched to wrest al-Nuʾman’s deposited family and wealth from Hani ibn Masʾud; Banu Shayban met them at Dhu Qar and routed the Persians utterly — the first day the Arabs defeated the Persians, shortly after the Prophet’s birth.",
  "ar": "خرجت مرازبة كسرى وكتائبه في موكب إياس بن قبيصة ليأخذوا ما أودعه النعمان عند هانئ بن مسعود، فأبى هانئ تسليمه حمية؛ فكانت بين الفريقين موقعة هائلة عند ذي قار انتصر فيها بنو شيبان وانهزمت الفرس هزيمة منكرة — أول يوم انتصرت فيه العرب على العجم، بعد مولد النبي بقليل."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 603.9979602592798,
  "latest": 605.0000342238059
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0604~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "قال المباركفوري إنه بعد مولد النبي بقليل؛ النبي وُلد لثمانية أشهر من ولاية إياس. المؤرخون يجعلونه بين 604 و611م تقريباً."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0604~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "قال المباركفوري إنه بعد مولد النبي بقليل؛ النبي وُلد لثمانية أشهر من ولاية إياس. المؤرخون يجعلونه بين 604 و611م تقريباً."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0604~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "قال المباركفوري إنه بعد مولد النبي بقليل؛ النبي وُلد لثمانية أشهر من ولاية إياس. المؤرخون يجعلونه بين 604 و611م تقريباً."
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Banu Shayban",
     "ar": "بنو شيبان"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/banu-shayban",
     "person/hani-ibn-masud"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/hani-ibn-masud"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Sasanian host and al-Hira",
     "ar": "جند كسرى وعمال الحيرة"
    },
    "participants": [
     "person/iyas-ibn-qabisa",
     "polity/sasanian-empire"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/iyas-ibn-qabisa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 23–34 (batch 25b)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "يوم ذي قار: انتصار [[group/banu-shayban|بني شيبان]] على جموع الفرس وموكب إياس بن قبيصة — أول يوم انتصرت فيه العرب على العجم."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القصة",
     "markdown": "لما حبس كسرى [[person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir|النعمان بن المنذر]] ملك الحيرة ولّى مكانه [[person/iyas-ibn-qabisa|إياس بن قبيصة الطائي]]، وأمره أن يطلب من [[person/hani-ibn-masud|هانئ بن مسعود]] تسليم ما عنده من أهل النعمان وماله، فأبى هانئ حمية وأنفة وآذن الملك بالحرب {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nفلم تلبث أن جاءت مرازبة كسرى وكتائبه في موكب إياس، وكانت بين الفريقين موقعة هائلة عند ذي قار انتصر فيها بنو شيبان وانهزمت الفرس هزيمة منكرة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مكانته",
     "markdown": "وهذا أول يوم انتصرت فيه العرب على العجم، وهو بعد ميلاد النبي بقليل؛ فقد ولد النبي لثمانية أشهر من ولاية إياس بن قبيصة على الحيرة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "حفظ رجل اسمه هانئ وديعة صديقه الملك ورفض تسليمها للفرس، فحاربوه فهزم قبيلته جيش فارس قرب الكوفة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-of-dhu-qar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The day of Dhu Qar: [[group/banu-shayban|Banu Shayban]]'s victory over the Persian host and the retinue of Iyas ibn Qabisa — the first day the Arabs prevailed over the Persians."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The story",
     "markdown": "When Chosroes imprisoned [[person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir|al-Nu'man ibn al-Mundhir]], king of al-Hira, he put [[person/iyas-ibn-qabisa|Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Ta'i]] in his place and ordered him to demand of [[person/hani-ibn-masud|Hani ibn Mas'ud]] the surrender of al-Nu'man's family and property in his keeping; Hani refused out of pride and honour, and declared war on the king {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nSoon Chosroes' marzbans and battalions came in Iyas's train, and a mighty battle was fought between the two sides at Dhu Qar in which Banu Shayban prevailed and the Persians were routed utterly {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its standing",
     "markdown": "This was the first day the Arabs prevailed over the Persians, and it came shortly after the Prophet's birth: the Prophet was born eight months into Iyas ibn Qabisa's governorship of al-Hira {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A man named Hani kept his friend the king's deposit and refused to hand it to the Persians, so they fought him — and his tribe defeated the Persian army near Kufa."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-of-dhu-qar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "صاحب الوديعة التي كانت سبب الموقعة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hani-ibn-masud",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد بني شيبان المنتصرين",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/iyas-ibn-qabisa",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "والي الحيرة المهزوم بموكب مرازبة كسرى",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/dhu-qar",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-shayban",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الحي المنتصر",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/sasanian-empire",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "القوة المهزومة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/hani-ibn-masud",
  "event/persian-rule-of-yemen",
  "person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir",
  "place/al-hira",
  "group/banu-shayban",
  "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
  "event/expulsion-of-jurhum",
  "event/flood-of-al-aram"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}